Working Legally in Germany: What You Need to Know if You Hold a Polish Permanent Residence Permit

As a holder of a Polish permanent residence permit, you may have questions about your rights to work legally in Germany. The European Union (EU) grants freedom of movement to its citizens, enabling them to live and work within the Schengen area. However, your specific situation might be more nuanced if you are not an EU citizen.

EU Citizenship Rights and Your Polish Permanent Residence Permit

Poland is a part of the European Union, and EU citizens and residents generally have the right to work in any other EU member state, including Germany. However, if you are a non-EU citizen with a Polish permanent residence permit, your eligibility to work in Germany could depend on specific agreements between your home country and Germany. It is advisable to check the specific conditions that apply to your nationality and ensure you meet any necessary requirements.

Steps to Work Legally in Germany

If you wish to work in Germany, you need to apply for a job in Germany where the employer is capable and willing to sponsor your application for a residence and work permit. The process generally involves:

Find a job: Identify a German employer who is willing to sponsor your application. Certify job availability: The employer needs to provide proof to the German migration office that there is no citizen of any EU country willing and capable to do the job. Obtain a German work visa: If the migration office agrees, they will grant you a residence and work permit, allowing you to live and work in the sponsoring company in Germany.

Without the support of a German employer, your options are more limited. You would need to find a job in Germany and assist your employer in obtaining the necessary authorizations to work.

Understanding EU Long Term Residence (LTRS)

While the concept of EU long term residence (LTRS) exists, it is primarily a national concept rather than an EU-wide one. With a Polish residence permit, you can stay in Poland but are not able to work. If you want to work in Germany, you need to obtain a residence and work permit from Germany. It's important to note that:

Polish residents are allowed to travel to other Schengen countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Non-EU citizens, even with an LTR, cannot work or stay longer in a non-EU Schengen country without the appropriate permits.

Swedish and Czech citizens, for example, have more straightforward processes. Non-EU citizens, on the other hand, may face additional requirements and processes unique to each country.

Further Reading and Resources

To get more detailed information about the specific requirements and rules for each EU country, you can visit the immigration department websites of the respective countries. These sites provide clear and easily searchable information.

In summary, as a holder of a Polish permanent residence permit, you have the right to live in Germany but not necessarily the right to work. The process to work legally in Germany involves finding a sponsoring employer, obtaining a work visa, and meeting specific conditions. Make sure to research and understand the precise requirements for your situation.