William Shakespeare's Move to London: Opportunities, Patronage, and Pursuit of Fortune

The precise timing and circumstances of William Shakespeare's relocation to London remain elusive, but scholars generally agree that he likely moved there in the late 1580s. Several key factors influenced this significant life decision, including the abundant opportunities in theatre, the importance of patronage, and the pursuit of personal and financial growth.

Opportunities in Theatre

London was the epicenter of English theatre during the Elizabethan era, with a rapidly growing demand for plays, performances, and dramatists. The vibrant cultural life of the capital provided a fertile ground for Shakespeare to hone his craft and establish his reputation. As stated by the saying, “To earn some dough. Rule one: go where your customers are,” Shakespeare recognized the immense potential in London, a bustling metropolis where the theatre scene was robust and flourishing.

Patronage and Networking

Networking in London was crucial for a playwright. Shakespeare could connect with influential patrons and fellow playwrights, which would be instrumental in advancing his career. He eventually secured the patronage of the influential Earl of Southampton, a significant factor in his early success. This access to influential networks would not have been possible in the relative isolation of his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon.

Economic Reasons

Financial considerations were also a key motivator. Stratford-upon-Avon, where Shakespeare was born, was a small market town with limited job opportunities compared to the bustling and more diverse economy of London. The move offered him a chance to secure a more stable and lucrative income. This aligns with the broader aspirational principle that ‘if you seek fame and fortune, you must head for London, where the streets are paved with gold.’

Personal Aspirations and Cultural Diversity

Shakespeare may have also been drawn to the sprawling metropolis for personal and artistic reasons. The larger, more dynamic environment of London would have allowed him to refine his craft and gain the recognition that he craved as a playwright. Additionally, the pursuit of “genetic diversity” or simply “to sow some wild oats” in London might have played a role, as the city offered a wider range of experiences and potential romantic opportunities.

It's important to note that these possibilities are speculative, especially considering Shakespeare was already married to Anne Hathaway with three children at the time of his move. However, the allure of London's cultural melting pot and the financial rewards it could offer likely outweighed the domestic stability of his hometown.