Why Are Engineering Technology Degrees Not As Respected As Traditional Engineering Degrees?

The perception that engineering technology degrees are not as respected as traditional engineering degrees can stem from several factors. Understanding these nuances is crucial for students, educators, and industry professionals alike.

Curriculum Differences

Traditional engineering degrees typically focus on theoretical principles, advanced mathematics, and scientific concepts. In contrast, engineering technology programs often emphasize practical applications and hands-on skills. This difference can lead to a perception that traditional degrees provide a deeper understanding of engineering fundamentals.

Accreditation

Many traditional engineering programs are accredited by organizations like ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology), which sets rigorous standards for engineering education. While some engineering technology programs are also accredited, the criteria and focus can differ, leading to varying levels of recognition in the industry.

Career Paths

Graduates of traditional engineering programs often pursue roles as licensed professional engineers (PEs), which can enhance their credibility and career prospects. In contrast, engineering technology graduates may work in more applied roles such as technicians or technologists, which can be perceived as less prestigious. However, the practical skills learned in engineering technology programs are highly valued in many industries.

Historical Context

The distinction between engineering and engineering technology has historical roots. Traditional engineering has long been viewed as a more academic and prestigious field, while engineering technology has been associated with vocational training and applied science. This historical context has contributed to the current perception, although both fields are crucial in the engineering world.

Industry Perceptions

Employers may have biases based on their own educational backgrounds or industry norms. Some industries may prefer candidates with traditional engineering degrees for certain roles, reinforcing the perception of a hierarchy between the two. However, industry perceptions can vary widely, and both degrees are increasingly recognized for their unique contributions.

Networking and Alumni Influence

Traditional engineering programs often have strong alumni networks and connections to industries, which can enhance job opportunities and perceptions of value. Engineering technology programs may not have the same level of industry engagement, affecting their visibility and respect. Nonetheless, the networking and alumni support in engineering technology programs are continually improving.

Despite these factors, it's important to note that engineering technology degrees can provide valuable skills and lead to successful careers, especially in fields that prioritize practical application and technical expertise. The respect and recognition of these degrees can vary by industry, employer, and specific job roles. As the engineering landscape continues to evolve, the value of engineering technology degrees is becoming increasingly recognized.

Continued efforts to emphasize the unique contributions of both traditional engineering and engineering technology programs can help bridge the gap in perception and ensure that these valuable degrees receive the recognition they deserve.