What is the Difference Between an English and a Professional Writing Degree?

Introduction

When choosing a college major, many students are drawn to the allure of various fields, including English and professional writing. Both degrees focus on communication but come with distinct differences in their approach, curriculum, and career paths. Knowing these differences can help you decide which path to take based on your interests and aspirations.

English Degree

Focus

An English degree provides a comprehensive study of literature, language, and critical theory. Students delve into the analysis of various forms of literature, such as novels, poetry, and drama, often exploring their historical contexts, literary criticism, and language structures. This degree offers a broad and deep exploration of the written word and the human experience through literature.

Curriculum

Literature analysis: Courses cover American, British, and world literature. Students learn to analyze and critique texts from different perspectives. Linguistics: Study the structure and function of language, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics. Creative writing: Explore narrative techniques, poetry, and other forms of creative expression. Literary theory and criticism: Examine the critical approaches to literature and the theoretical foundations that guide literary analysis. Rhetoric: Students learn how to articulate and persuade effectively through written and spoken communication.

Skills Developed

Students in an English degree program develop strong analytical, critical thinking, and interpretative skills. They learn to articulate complex ideas and engage with texts on a deep level. These skills are highly valuable in fields such as academia, publishing, and journalism.

Professional Writing Degree

Focus

A professional writing degree is designed with a more specialized and practical approach. It emphasizes writing for specific contexts and audiences, particularly in professional settings. Topics covered include technical writing, business communication, grant writing, and digital media writing. This degree is tailored for students who want to apply their writing skills in practical, real-world situations.

Curriculum

Technical writing: Learn how to produce clear, accurate, and user-friendly technical documents. Business communication: Master the art of crafting professional emails, reports, and other business documents. Grant writing: Learn the specifics of writing successful grant proposals to secure funding for various projects. Digital media writing: Understand the principles and practices of writing for web, social media, and other digital platforms. Editing and publishing: Acquire skills in editing and the publishing process to prepare content for distribution.

Skills Developed

Students in a professional writing degree gain skills in writing clearly and effectively for various audiences. They learn to master different formats and styles and understand the principles of effective communication in professional environments. These skills are highly sought after in fields such as technical writing, content creation, and marketing communications.

Career Paths

English Degree: Education Publishing Journalist Editing Further studies in literature or creative writing

Professional Writing Degree: Technical writing Marketing communications Content creation Grant writing

In summary, both an English degree and a professional writing degree involve significant writing and communication skills. However, an English degree is broader and more theoretical, focusing on the study of literature and language. A professional writing degree is focused on practical applications and skills for specific professional contexts, ensuring graduates are well-prepared for careers where clear and effective communication is critical.