Introduction to the UPSC Syllabus 2020

Preparation for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exam is both an art and a science. Unlike many other competitive examinations, the UPSC syllabus is not strictly defined. Instead, it is a vast and ever-evolving landscape of topics and subjects that candidates must navigate carefully to achieve success in the Civil Services Examination.

The Broader Context of UPSC Preparation

When it comes to the UPSC syllabus, it is crucial to understand that it covers a wide range of disciplines, from history and geography to politics and economics. The syllabus includes core subjects such as Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Environment, and Current Affairs. Additionally, candidates must prepare for the Combined Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT).

Crack the Preliminary Examination

The Preliminary Examination, commonly known as UPSC Prelims, is the first step towards the Civil Services Examination. The key to success in the Prelims is strategic preparation, focusing not on exhaustive learning but rather on effective revision. Here are some tips for those preparing for the UPSC Prelims:

Minimum Sources, Maximum Revision: Utilize the official syllabus as a foundation. While previous years' question papers can provide valuable insights, focus on key sources and subjects. Practice Previous Year Questions: Regularly solving previous years' question papers will help you understand the patterns and types of questions asked in the exam. Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Current affairs are crucial as they form a significant portion of the UPSC Prelims. Regularly reading newspapers and following trusted news sources can help in this aspect. Prepare for CSAT: Since the CSAT is a mandatory part of the Prelims, it is essential to allocate sufficient time for its preparation. Practice CSAT mock tests to strengthen your critical thinking and analytical skills.

In preparing for the Prelims, it is important to realize that you do not need to answer every question in the examination. Select a few key topics and focus your efforts on mastering them thoroughly.

Focus on Main Subjects: UPSC History Syllabus

The examination, especially at the Main level, requires a deep understanding of various historical periods and themes. Here is an overview of the UPSC History Syllabus for both Paper I and Paper II:

UPSC History Syllabus Paper I

Pre-History and Proto-History Indus Valley Civilization Megalithic Cultures Aryans and Vedic Period Period of Mahajanpadas Mauryan Empire Post Mauryan Period Early State and Society in Eastern India, Deccan, and South India Guptas, Vakatakas, Vardhanas Regional States During Gupta Era Themes in Early Indian Cultural History Early Medieval India (750-1200) Cultural Traditions in India (750-1200) The Thirteenth Century The Fourteenth Century The Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Century: Political Developments and Economy Akbar and Mughal Empire Economy and Society in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries Culture during the Mughal Empire The Eighteenth Century

UPSC History Syllabus Paper II

European Penetration in India British Expansion in India Early Structure of the British in India Economic Impact of British Colonial Rule Social and Cultural Developments Social and Religious Reform Movements Indian Response to British Rule Birth of Indian Nationalism Rise of Gandhi Constitutional Developments in India Between 1858 and 1935 Politics of Separatism Caste and Ethnicity After 1947 Enlightenment of Modern Ideas Origins of Modern Politics Industrialization Nation-State System Imperialism and Colonialism Revolution and Counter Revolution World Wars The World After World War II Liberation from Colonial Rule Decolonization and Underdevelopment Unification of Europe Disintegration of Soviet Union

The UPSC syllabus is designed to assess the candidate's understanding of the richness and complexity of the Indian subcontinent's history and its global historical context. By covering these topics, UPSC aims to select candidates who can think critically and holistically.

Preparing for the UPSC Mains Examination

The UPSC Mains Examination is a comprehensive test with both the General Studies and Optional Subjects. Here are key tips to overcome the Mains challenge:

Thorough Reading: Engage deeply with the prescribed books and texts for your chosen subject. Reading is the foundation of UPSC Mains preparation. Practice Writing: The UPSC Mains is entirely subjective, and writing high-quality answers is crucial. Practice essay writing, and seek feedback from mentors or teachers. Understand the Questions: Carefully read the pattern of previous years' question papers and understand how questions are framed. This will help in planning your answers effectively. Stay Updated: Current affairs are a significant part of the Mains syllabus. Regularly follow national and international news to stay informed. Revision: Regularly revise your prepared material to retain the information and ensure that it is fresh in your mind.

Remember, the UPSC syllabus is vast and demands a structured and disciplined approach. By following the right strategies and staying committed, you can achieve your dream of becoming a Civil Servant.

Further Resources: For detailed preparation, you can download the official UPSC syllabus and refer to the books recommended by the commission. Additionally, several coaching institutes offer detailed syllabuses and sub-topics, but always rely on the official syllabus as the benchmark.