Understanding the Differences Between 'It Has Finished' and 'It Is Finished'

Language is a beautiful tool that allows us to convey information precisely and effectively. Understanding the nuances between different tenses and verb forms is crucial for clear communication and better writing. This article will explore the differences between the phrases 'It has finished' and 'It is finished,' focusing on tense, voice, and usage. By the end of this article, you will have a clearer understanding of when to use each phrase.

Introduction

When we use the phrase 'It has finished,' we are referring to an action that was completed at some point in the past, but the emphasis is on the present relevance of this action. On the other hand, 'It is finished' is often used to describe the current state of something that has been completed. Understanding these distinctions will help you choose the correct phrase for different scenarios.

Tense: Present Perfect vs. Simple Present

Let's start with a detailed look at the two phrases in question.

Present Perfect Tense: 'It Has Finished'

The phrase 'It has finished' is in the present perfect tense, which is formed using the auxiliary verb 'has' followed by the past participle of the main verb 'finished.' The present perfect tense is used to indicate that something was completed at some unspecified time in the past but has relevance to the present.

Tense Present Perfect Passive Usage Shows that an action was completed at some unspecified time in the past and is relevant to the present. Emphasizes the completion of an action. Example The work has been completed, so we can start the project.

Simple Present Tense: 'It Is Finished'

The phrase 'It is finished' is in the simple present tense, which is formed using the verb 'is' followed by the past participle 'finished.' The simple present tense is used to describe the current state of completion.

Tense Present Simple Passive Usage Indicates that something is currently in a state of completion. Describes the present condition of the subject. Example The task is finished, so we can take a break.

Usage in Sentences

Now that we understand the tense and usage of each phrase, let's look at how they can be used in different contexts.

Scenario: An Action Just Completed

If you are referring to an action that was completed just now, 'it has finished' is the correct choice. This phrase emphasizes the completion and its relevance to the present.

Example:

It has finished raining, so we can go for a walk.

Scenario: Describing the Current State

When you want to describe the current state of something that has been completed, use 'it is finished.' This phrase emphasizes the present state of completion.

Example:

The painting is finished, so it's time to frame it.

Additional Notes

It's important to note that 'finished' can also function as an adjective, describing the state of a noun. For example, you might say 'The painting is finished,' where 'finished' describes the state of the painting. However, this usage is less common and more informal compared to the verb forms mentioned above.

Example:

The painting is finished, meaning it is now complete and ready to be displayed.

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between 'it has finished' and 'it is finished' is crucial for clear and accurate communication. The present perfect tense 'it has finished' emphasizes the completion of an action with current relevance, while the simple present tense 'it is finished' describes the current state of completion. By mastering these distinctions, you can use these phrases effectively in your writing and speech.

Remember, the choice between the two phrases often depends on the context and the emphasis you want to create. Practice will help you determine the most appropriate usage in various scenarios.