The Reasons Behind High Dropout Rates in UPSC Exam Applicants

India's

Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)

examination is considered one of the most competitive and prestigious exams in the country. However, despite the high number of applicants who register, a significant percentage do not actually appear for the Preliminary exam. This article explores the reasons behind this trend and offers insights into strategies to address these challenges.

Lack of Preparation

One of the primary reasons for the dropout in UPSC exam applicants is the lack of adequate preparation. The UPSC syllabus is vast and covers a wide range of subjects, making it challenging for candidates to cover all the topics within a short period. Additionally, the intense competition often leaves some candidates feeling overwhelmed and discouraged, leading them to withdraw from the exam.

Personal and Family Circumstances

Personal factors such as health issues, family obligations, and job commitments play a significant role in a candidate's decision to skip the exam. Many individuals may face emergencies or unforeseen circumstances that make it difficult for them to commit the necessary time and resources to prepare for the exam.

Change in Career Plans

Candidates may also change their career paths or pursue other opportunities, such as higher studies or job offers, which require their immediate attention. These changes in priorities can be a formidable reason for candidates to discontinue their UPSC preparations.

Awareness of Difficulty

The difficulty level of the UPSC exam is well-known, and many candidates assess their readiness before registering. Faced with the realization of their inadequacy, some aspirants may decide not to appear for the exam.

Strategic Decisions

A strategic approach to pre-exam preparation is crucial. Some aspirants choose to sit out a year to ensure that they are well-prepared for their next attempt. This decision is often influenced by the pressure of appearing unprepared, which can lead to disappointment and further stress.

Logistical Issues

Logistical challenges such as travel difficulties, accommodation problems, or unexpected events on the exam day can also deter candidates. For instance, issues related to travel, finding suitable accommodation during the exam period, or even unforeseen personal emergencies on the exam day can hinder a candidate's ability to appear for the exam.

Mental Health Factors

The intense and prolonged nature of UPSC exam preparation can be mentally taxing. The pressure and stress associated with preparing for such a competitive exam can lead to anxiety and burnout. These mental health issues can be a significant factor in candidates withdrawing from the exam.

Financial Constraints

The cost of preparation, including coaching fees and study materials, can be prohibitive for some candidates. The financial burden can be particularly challenging for those who are already juggling other responsibilities, such as paying for their education or supporting their families.

Conclusion: The dropout rate among UPSC aspirants between the preliminary and mains stages is a complex issue influenced by a multitude of factors. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach that includes effective preparation strategies, mental and emotional support, and accessible resources for all candidates. By understanding these reasons and implementing appropriate measures, we can help more candidates succeed in the highly competitive world of UPSC exams.

Keywords: UPSC Exam, Preliminary Exam, Dropout Rate