The Myths of Basing Society on Logical Thought

The notion that society should be based on logical thought is both misleading and unfounded. This concept often leads to confusion and misunderstanding of what logical thought actually entails.

The Role of Logic in Society

Logic is a toolbox of formal rules that help us derive conclusions from premises. Deductive logic is the primary form, but there are others like inductive and abductive logic, each serving distinct but important purposes. However, it is a mistake to solely base society on logic. Logical thought is a means, not an end. Using logic to run a society is as effective as trying to construct a house with only hammers—nails may be needed too.

Irony of Logic in Society

There is an ironic truth that logic, often seen as the gold standard of rationality, can be misinterpreted and overvalued. Logic, when misapplied, can lead to absurd conclusions. For example:

Deductive Logic Example: All cows can fly. Daisy is a cow. Therefore, Daisy can fly.

This example, often humorously referenced, shows that logical reasoning itself is not inherently tied to truth about the world. The logical structure can be utterly detached from reality, leading to nonsensical conclusions.

The Myth of Scientist as Logician

The misconception that scientists are solely logical and devoid of emotional restraint is also false. While scientific method involves logical reasoning, it is a broad and multifaceted process that involves creativity, intuition, and experimentation. A rational approach to running a society is desired, but it does not solely rely on formal logic. Sociology, psychology, and economics, among other disciplines, are equally, if not more, important.

Fundamental Needs of Society

Before any elaborate system of logical thought can be implemented in society, the most basic needs must be met. Societies must first and foremost address the most critical infrastructure requirements:

Feeding People: Agriculture does not necessarily require complex logical systems. It requires understanding soil, weather, and biology. Science provides tools and innovations, but basic farming practice is more about practical experience than logical deduction. Water and Sewage: Basic services like clean water and sanitation are crucial for survival and health. Legal and Financial Frameworks: Protecting individuals, preventing crime, and facilitating economic transactions are foundational to any modern society.

Running a Society

Ruling a society is a multifaceted task that involves addressing various domains:

Basic Infrastructure: Constructing roads, bridges, farms, and other vital infrastructure. Educational Institutions: Schools, universities, and training centers play a crucial role in providing the knowledge and skills needed for a functioning society. Legal Systems: Rules and laws that govern human behavior ensure social order.

The Misunderstanding of Logical Thought in Society

The idea of basing society on logical thought is often a result of misguided overemphasis on education and rationality. While improving education and increasing rational thinking can certainly benefit society, it does not solely define the success of a society. Other factors, such as empathy, emotion, and cultural values, are equally important.

Scenarios and Critiques

Consider the following scenarios to better understand the critique:

A hypothetical society that values logical thought above all else might develop advanced technologies but lack communal warmth and empathy. People might become obsessed with rationality to the point of alienation. A society focused more on emotional well-being might be less technologically advanced but could foster a more connected and supportive community.

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to the best way to run a society. A balanced approach, integrating both rationality and emotional intelligence, is generally more effective. Logical thought can be a valuable tool, but it should not be the sole foundation upon which a society is built.