The Media's Role in Criminalization and Decriminalization of Behaviors: A Personal Perspective

The media is often criticized for its biased reporting and ability to influence public opinion. This essay explores the media's impact on criminalizing or decriminalizing behaviors, drawing from personal experiences and widely recognized historical events.

Avaluate of Bias in Media Reporting

Unfortunately, the media is not always unbiased in its reporting. News corporations, particularly those with strong ideological leanings, can downplay or exaggerate events based on who they like or dislike. For instance, CNN's coverage of former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo and former President Donald Trump starkly contrasts their treatment. Cuomo's downfall was met with relentless scrutiny, while Trump faced more lenient coverage during similar controversies.

Viewer reactions to these biased reports can be significant. Their stance towards the events can be dramatically altered, leading to a polarized public opinion. This bias can influence public discourse and even policy-making, highlighting the need for a more objective approach in reporting.

Journalism Objectivity: A Grandfather’s Lessons

My grandfather, a journalist for the Salt Lake City newspapers and an editor in Pasadena, California, often emphasized the importance of objectivity in journalism. He believed that people never got the whole story in the news because of political influences and the protection of certain individuals and organizations. His stance was that if people knew the full story, they would have a better understanding of the world.

He made it clear that not all criminal elements are trash, and media could play a positive role in highlighting the better aspects of people within such groups. This perspective underscores the need for media to present a balanced view, even when covering sensitive issues like criminal activity.

Media Influence on Crime and Punishment

Media has played a pivotal role in shaping people's views on crime and punishment, as well as the criminal justice system. For instance, during the Civil Rights and Feminist movements, media coverage exposed the excesses of authorities, leading to the dismantling of Jim Crow laws and the establishment of women's right to reproductive control.

The media's influence was also evident in the criminalization of drunk driving. The establishment of MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving) and its advocacy for stricter laws was largely due to media exposure of the dangers of drunk driving. Similarly, media coverage of the Women's Movement and the establishment of fair labor laws contributed to the decriminalization of certain behaviors.

The Media’s Impact on Social Movements

The media has not only played a role in criminalizing behaviors but also in decriminalizing them. For example, the criminalization of marijuana as part of the War on Drugs was fueled by media portrayals of drug users as a threat. However, as societal views evolved, media coverage of the positive impacts of cannabis use led to its decriminalization for medical and recreational use in many places.

Conclusion

Over the years, I have witnessed firsthand how the media can significantly influence public opinion and policy. Whether it's criminalizing behaviors to protect society or decriminalizing them as public attitudes shift, the media serves as a powerful tool shaping the narrative.

In conclusion, it is crucial for the media to strive for full objectivity and avoid letting personal biases influence their reporting. Only through balanced and accurate coverage can the media truly serve the public interest and contribute to equitable social change.