The Evolution of Pilot Skill: Experience vs. Technology

Is it true that the more experienced a pilot is, the more they rely on their human skills instead of the gadgets at their disposal? This is a common concern, especially when considering the critical role of technology in modern aviation. Having said that, the relationship between experience and skill is not as straightforward as it might seem.

The Influence of Experience on Pilot Skill

Experience does not always equate to inherent capability. However, with time and practice, pilots develop a deep understanding of their aircraft and the environment they operate in. This understanding, often referred to as 'airmanship,' evolves over a pilot’s career and becomes a fundamental part of their flying skills. As pilots gain more experience, they become more adept at using both the instruments and their own senses to maintain control and manage the aircraft effectively.

The Role of Instruments in Aviation Safety

Flight and navigation instruments are essential for safety in aviation. They provide critical information about the aircraft's performance and the external environment. However, skilled pilots do not rely solely on these instruments. Instead, they develop a strong 'feel for the aircraft and environment,' which complements the data provided by the instruments. This ability is often referred to as 'seat of the pants' flying or 'airmanship.'

The Importance of Airmanship

Airmanship can be defined as the art and science of safely and effectively piloting and navigating an aircraft. It encompasses theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and the ability to make sound judgments based on experience and situational awareness. Solid training and continuous practice are crucial for developing a high level of airmanship. Experienced pilots have honed their skills over many hours of flight, and this experience translates into a more reliable and effective use of both human and technological tools.

The Role of Automation in Aviation

Modern aviation relies heavily on automation and technology. While these tools can greatly enhance safety under normal conditions, they are not always foolproof. In times of pressure or unexpected situations, the law of primacy comes into play. The law of primacy suggests that when pressure is high, we are more likely to revert to the first method we learned something. For older pilots, many of whom learned to fly in an era with simpler automation, this means they are more comfortable and skilled in hand-flying the aircraft.

Experienced pilots recognize that automation and technology are tools that can be used to reduce their workload and enhance safety, provided they are used properly. The growing complexity of modern aircraft and the increasing reliance on automated systems have led to concerns about over-reliance on technology. Pilots must balance the use of technology with their inherent skills to ensure safe and effective flights.

Conclusion

The relationship between experience and skill in aviation is nuanced. While experienced pilots have developed a deep understanding of their aircraft and the environment, they do not neglect the use of instruments. Instead, they develop a blend of human and technological skills to manage the aircraft effectively. Understanding and properly using both tools is crucial for maintaining high standards of aviation safety.

As the aviation industry continues to evolve, it is essential for pilots to continuously develop their skills and stay aware of the changing technology. This ensures that both newer and more experienced pilots can adapt to the ever-changing landscape of aviation.