What Are the Risks of Being an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)?

Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) play a critical role in saving lives amid emergency situations. However, the job comes with its share of challenges and risks. This article explores the various hazards EMTs face on the job and why some choose to leave the profession after years of service.

The Dangers of the Job

The dangers inherent in being an EMT are numerous and varied. From physical injuries to psychological stress, the job presents a unique set of risks. One of the most common hazards EMTs encounter is the potential for physical injury. Whether it's being bit by a patient, hit by a piece of debris, or stabbed with scissors, EMTs often find themselves at the front line of potentially harmful situations.

Physical Injuries

According to an experienced EMT who served for over a decade, the risks of physical injury are staggering. They recount being bit by dogs, hit with boards and bats, stabbed with scissors, and hit with vehicles. The stress of the job can also lead to tense situations, as in one instance where a patient spit on and pissed on them. In addition to these physical hazards, they mentioned being shot at twice and encountering potential violence from both patients and bystanders.

There is also a risk of secondary injuries from lifting and moving patients, especially in conditions where the patient is heavily injured or unconscious. The physical demands of the job require constant lifting, carrying, and supporting patients, which can lead to severe injuries.

Psychological Stress

Besides physical injuries, the psychological toll of the job is another major risk factor. EMTs often have to deal with traumatic and unpredictable situations, which can affect their mental health. As the article mentions, some EMTs relive traumatic calls at night, even years after the event. This can lead to long-term psychological trauma, making it difficult to continue in the profession.

Professional Hazards

EMTs also face professional risks, including legal charges if a mistake is made during a critical rescue or if someone accuses an EMT of negligence or malpractice. These kinds of legal challenges can be particularly stressful and could impact an EMT's career.

The Risks of Domestic Violence Calls

Domestic violence calls are a significant part of an EMT's responsibilities. These calls can be emotionally draining and often involve unpredictable and dangerous situations. EMTs must assess the scene quickly and efficiently, but doing so in a high-stress, potentially violent environment can be extremely challenging.

Drug-Related Emergencies

Drug-related emergencies are also common, and they require EMTs to be prepared for anything. From overdoses to drug-induced panic, the potential scenarios are vast and often require quick and decisive action. These incidents not only pose physical dangers but also psychological stress for the EMTs involved.

Driving Hazards

EMTs are often required to drive at high speeds to reach emergency scenes or transport patients to hospitals. These situations can be dangerous, especially when driving through busy traffic or in inclement weather. Additionally, EMTs may face hazards from hostile individuals in dangerous parts of town or from patients who may try to refuse treatment or cause a disturbance in an ambulance.

Safety in the Field

Emergency situations can occur at any time, and EMTs are often the first responders. However, their safety is not always assured. Before the police and fire departments became involved, EMTs were more vulnerable to harm from the public and other emergency services.

Conclusion

While the risks involved in being an EMT are significant, the job also offers unique rewards. EMTs have the chance to make a real difference in people's lives and to help save lives in emergencies. However, the physical and psychological demands of the job can be overwhelming. Some EMTs find that they cannot continue in the profession due to the trauma and stress they experience daily.

For those considering a career as an EMT, it's important to understand and prepare for the risks involved. By doing so, one can become a more effective and compassionate responder to emergencies, saving lives while also taking care of their own well-being.