Introduction

In 2023, the question of what happens to EU nationals living in the UK post-Brexit remains a topic of considerable interest. As the UK transitions away from the European Union, many have wondered about their rights and statuses. This article aims to clarify the current situation concerning EU nationals resident in the UK, the impact on UK citizens living in the EU, and the measures taken by the UK government to ensure smooth transition and integration.

The UK's "Settled Status" Scheme

Following the UK's departure from the European Union (Brexit), the government introduced a scheme to provide legal certainty to EU nationals living in the UK. The scheme, often referred to as the EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS), allows EU nationals to apply for settled or pre-settled status to continue living and working in the UK as before.

As of April 2023, the scheme facilitated the granting of settled status to over 2 million EU nationals, ensuring that they could carry on with their lives in the UK without substantial disruptions. Those who have obtained settled status are legally entitled to remain in the country and enjoy the same rights as before Brexit.

For those who have already lived in the UK for the required period (typically five years for settled status), the process is straightforward. Those who have not met the criteria can apply for a pre-settled status, which grants temporary rights and allows them to stay until they qualify for settled status.

The UK Government's implementation of the settled status scheme has ensured that most EU nationals do not have to leave the country. However, concerns persist regarding potential abuse by landlords, employers, and other parties who may either mislead or intentionally create difficulties for EU citizens.

Abuse and Challenges

Reports suggest that some landlords and employers are requiring proof of settled status or other unnecessary documentation, despite the lack of legal requirement. This has led to significant challenges for EU nationals, making it difficult to secure housing or employment.

The UK Government has recognized these challenges and is working to address them to ensure that all EU nationals can access the necessary services and maintain their livelihoods. However, it remains crucial for EU nationals to verify the legal requirements and seek assistance if they encounter misleading practices.

Impact on UK Nationals in the EU

In parallel, UK nationals residing in the 27 remaining EU countries faced a similar challenge post-Brexit. Like their EU counterparts, they were required to apply for residence permits, often through the European Settlement Scheme (EUSS) or similar national schemes.

While the UK government ensured that most EU nationals could remain in the country, the same could not be said for some UK nationals living in the EU. The lack of reciprocal arrangements means that many UK citizens may face difficulties in renewing their residency permits or may not be eligible to remain in some EU countries.

Unless mutual agreements are established between the EU and UK by the end of 2020, the situation for UK nationals living in the EU may worsen. For instance, some may face the possibility of extended bureaucracy or forced relocation to the UK.

Post-No-Deal Brexit

The scenario of a 'no-deal' Brexit would present a more dire situation for both EU nationals in the UK and UK nationals in the EU. In such a scenario, the UK might revert to the Common Travel Area (CTA) agreement, where passport-free travel and free movement would follow determined timelines and specific conditions.

Under a 'no-deal' Brexit, EU nationals living in the UK and UK citizens in the EU might face numerous challenges, including the temporary suspension of work and study permits, restrictions on residence rights, and potential difficulties in proving legal residence.

The uncertainty and potential hardship for those caught in such a situation cannot be understated. The UK government has repeatedly emphasized the importance of agreements and conventions to mitigate these impacts, but for many, the future remains uncertain.

Conclusion

Since the UK's exit from the European Union, the situation for EU nationals living in the UK has mostly been resolved through the EU Settlement Scheme. However, challenges and potential abuses from landlords and employers continue to affect the lives of EU citizens. Simultaneously, UK nationals in the EU face their own set of challenges and uncertainties.

As of April 2023, the focus remains on ensuring that these changes do not unduly burden individuals or disrupt their lives. The UK government's ongoing efforts to address these issues through various schemes and policies are vital for maintaining social cohesion and ensuring a smooth transition for all affected parties.