Non-US Citizens and SNAP Benefits: Understanding Eligibility

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits are available to non-citizens in certain circumstances. However, the accessibility of these benefits can vary significantly depending on the state and the specific non-citizen's status. This article will explore the different eligibility criteria for non-US citizens seeking SNAP benefits in the United States.

General Guidelines and Federal Qualifications

Because SNAP is a state-administered program, the eligibility requirements can differ from one state to another. Nonetheless, there are some overarching qualifications set at the federal level that every potential SNAP recipient must meet. These include:

Age and immigration status Income and resource limits Residency requirements

These qualifications and other rules are typically outlined on the official federal websites, such as SNAP Eligibility by USDA. It is advisable to check the specific state SNAP eligibility webpage for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Eligibility for Non-Citizens

Non-US citizens can apply for SNAP benefits if they meet certain criteria. The primary eligibility requirement is being a U.S. citizen or a lawfully present non-citizen. Here are some key eligibility groups:

Non-Citizens Eligible with No Waiting Period

Qualified alien children under 18 years old Refugees admitted under section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) Victims of severe forms of trafficking Asylees under Section 208 of the INA Deportation withheld under 243h or 241b3 of the INA Amerasian immigrants under section 20584 of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act Cuban or Haitian entrants as defined in 501e of the Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980 Iraqi and Afghan special immigrants under Section 101a27 of the INA Certain American Indians born abroad Members of Hmong or Highland Laotian tribes legally living in the U.S. that helped the U.S. military during the Vietnam era and their spouses or surviving spouses and unmarried dependent children Elderly individuals born on or before August 22nd, 1931, and who lawfully resided in the U.S. on August 22nd, 1996 Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs) in the U.S. who are receiving government payments for disability or blindness Lawful Permanent Residents with a military connection (veteran on active duty, spouse, or child of a veteran or active duty service member)

In addition to these groups, any non-citizen with a specific immigration status defined under the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) can apply for SNAP benefits after a waiting period. Exceptional cases may include individuals who have paroled in the U.S. for at least one year under section 212d5 of the INA, granted conditional entry under section 203a7 of the INA prior to April 1, 1980, or are a battered spouse, child, or parent with a pending petition under sections 204A1A, 204A1B, or 244A3 of the INA.

Conclusion

While SNAP benefits are primarily available to U.S. citizens and certain lawfully present non-citizens, there are specific eligibility requirements based on immigration status. It is crucial to consult the official USDA SNAP website and the specific state’s SNAP eligibility page for accurate and detailed information. By understanding these guidelines, non-US citizens can better navigate the eligibility criteria and potentially access the necessary assistance to improve their nutritional and financial security.