Navigating the Post-DS260 Process: A Comprehensive Guide

Once you have successfully completed the DS260 form, the next steps can seem daunting. This guide aims to provide clarity and ease the process for individuals who are either inside or outside the United States. Whether your application is processed by the USCIS, a US consulate, or both, this article will outline the necessary steps and common misunderstandings to ensure a smooth transition.

Where and How is My Application Processed?

Your location greatly influences how your application is processed. If you are currently in the United States, your application will be handled by the USCIS. However, if you are outside the US, the process involves a two-step approach: first, the USCIS will assess your application, and then upon approval, the paperwork will be sent to the corresponding US consulate that serves your country of origin.

In cases involving alien relative petitions, the sponsor will file with the USCIS for a relative living abroad. After the USCIS approves the application, it is forwarded to the relevant consulate for further processing. This step involves paying certain fees, which we will discuss in detail later.

Understanding the Application Fees

To proceed further, you will need to pay specific fees associated with the visa application. These include the Immigrant Visa Application Processing Fee and the Affidavit of Support Fee. Notably, you are required to pay these fees sequentially rather than simultaneously, as the online system will guide you through the process one at a time.

It is crucial to log into the CEAC website to initiate the payment process. After submitting your payments, you must wait for the National Visa Center (NVC) to process your fees, which can take up to a week. Only after this processing is complete can you proceed to the next stage and access Form DS-260.

The Visa Processing Queue

The process can be slow due to the lengthy queue. The NVC and consulates often handle applications in tiered queues, with immediate relatives being given priority. Additionally, the current global health crisis has significantly impacted processing times, causing average wait times to extend from three months to nearly a year.

Despite this delay, it's important to remain patient and allow the system to work through the queue in accordance with its processes.

Understanding and Navigating the Post-Interview Fees

Upon receiving your visa, you might be advised to pay the immigration fee to the consulate right away. However, this advice might be misleading. Typically, the USCIS will not process your immigration paperwork until you have your green card and are about to enter the US. Therefore, paying the immigration fee prematurely is unnecessary and discouraged.

It is only after you receive your visa and have informed the USCIS that you plan to enter the US that you will need to pay the immigration fee. This is the payment for the actual physical green card, which is necessary upon entry. By paying this fee at the appropriate time, you can expedite the process and receive your green card more quickly.

Entrance and Formalities

Once you have the green card, adult immigrants are legally required to carry their passport. However, many individuals may skip this step. The physical green card serves as a symbol and a practical tool for carrying proof of residence, eliminating the need to carry a passport.

It is recommended to pay the immigration fee promptly once you are ready to enter the US to avoid any delays. Until then, carrying your passport can be a prudent precaution.

For further guidance, individuals should consult the official USCIS and NVC websites for the most up-to-date information and specific instructions related to their individual cases. Stay informed and proactive to navigate the system effectively.