Navigating the Path to 19K MOS in the U.S. Army

Obtaining the 19K Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) in the U.S. Army, which designates a soldier as an M1 Armor Crewman, involves a multifaceted process that can be challenging for most candidates. This article explores the key factors and requirements one must meet to successfully obtain this MOS, with insights from a former 19K4A8 Tank Commander.

Eligibility Requirements

Securing the 19K MOS starts with meeting specific eligibility criteria. While the process is not overly difficult, it does require significant preparation and readiness.

ASVAB Score

One of the first hurdles involves passing the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test with a sufficient score in the General Technical (GT) area. This initial assessment is crucial as it determines your potential in mechanical and technical fields, a key requirement for the 19K MOS.

Physical Fitness

Physical fitness standards set by the U.S. Army must be met. This includes successfully completing the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT). The test typically involves pushing your physical limits, making endurance and strength a significant part of the journey.

Medical Qualifications

To pass the medical exam, you must demonstrate both physical and mental fitness. This ensures that you can undertake the rigorous physical and psychological demands of military service.

Training Requirements

After passing the initial eligibility tests, the journey continues with a series of training programs designed to prepare you for the rigors of the 19K MOS.

Basic Combat Training (BCT)

All soldiers must first complete Basic Combat Training (BCT), which lasts about 10 weeks. This intensive course covers essential skills and prepares you for the role of an M1 Armor Crewman.

Advanced Individual Training (AIT)

Once BCT is completed, soldiers enter Advanced Individual Training (AIT) for the 19K MOS, which lasts approximately 16 weeks. This period involves both classroom instruction and hands-on training with armored vehicles, including the M1 Abrams tank.

Technical Skills and Responsibilities

The M1 Armor Crewman role requires a high level of technical skill and mechanical aptitude. You must learn to operate the M1 Abrams tank, its weapons systems, and navigation. Familiarity with fire control systems and various switches is essential and must be memorized to operate the tank effectively and efficiently.

Job Availability and Commitment

Job openings for the 19K MOS can vary based on the U.S. Army's needs and your location. While there may be sufficient openings at certain times, at other times, there might be limited availability, impacting your ability to enlist directly into this specialty.

Additionally, enlisting for the 19K MOS typically requires a commitment to serve for a specified number of years. This can be a significant consideration for many recruits, as it binds them to a particular period of service.

Testimonial from a Former 19K4A8 Tank Commander

A former 19K4A8 Tank Commander emphasizes the importance of both physical and mental preparation. They highlight that the role requires a robust physical body, quick thinking, and the ability to operate complex fire control systems and switches without the need for regular memorization.

"The job is not easy; it demands a high level of physical and mental resilience. The task of remembering all the fire control systems and switches comes second nature only through extensive training and practice," says the former Tank Commander. They also mention the challenge of tolerating various climates and long hours without sleep, which requires a strong mindset and physical endurance."

In conclusion, while the 19K MOS is not overly difficult for those who meet the prerequisites and are determined, it does require thorough preparation, physical fitness, and adaptability to military life. The journey to becoming an M1 Armor Crewman is rigorous and demanding but also rewarding for those who make the commitment.