Navigating UK Work Permits: Tier 2 and Tier 5 Costs and Requirements

Introduction to UK Work Permits

When seeking to work in the United Kingdom, individuals from outside the European Economic Area (EEA) must apply for a work permit. The two most common types are Tier 2 and Tier 5 visas. This guide will detail the costs and requirements associated with these two types of work permits.

Tier 2 Work Permit

Overview and Eligibility

Tier 2 is a high-skilled work visa for individuals with a job offer from a UK employer. The candidate must hold a job offer and a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) from their employer, which enables the person to apply for the visa.

Costs and Fees

Applying for a Tier 2 work permit involves several costs:

Standard Application Fee: ￡464 per application for the Tier 2 (General) visa. Certificate of Sponsorship Fee: ￡500 per individual. Biometric Residence Permit (BiR) Fee: ￡1,023 for adults, with a reduced rate for children. Health Surcharge: ￡624 per year of leave to remain, with a reduced rate for children and qualified exemptions.

Processing Time and Renewals

The processing time for Tier 2 applications is typically around 6 weeks. If you wish to extend your stay, you must apply at least 3 months before your current visa expires. It's important to ensure all documentation is up-to-date and complete to avoid delays.

Tier 5 Work Permit

Overview and Eligibility

Tier 5 is a visa category for individuals who wish to work in temporary low-skilled roles or participate in short-term exchanges, cultural or educational programs. Eligibility includes working in entertainment, youth mobility, exchange programs, charitable activities, etc.

Costs and Fees

The costs for Tier 5 applications are as follows:

Standard Application Fee: ￡464 per application. Biometric Residence Permit (BiR) Fee: ￡1,023 for adults, reduced rate for children. Health Surcharge: ￡624 per year of leave to remain.

Processing Time and Renewals

The processing time for Tier 5 applications is usually 6 weeks. If you plan to renew your visa, you should submit your application well before the current visa expires. It's advisable to keep all necessary documents organized and accurate to ensure a smooth process.

Conclusion

Securing a work permit in the UK involves understanding the specific requirements and associated costs. Both Tier 2 and Tier 5 have their own unique sets of requirements and application processes. To ensure the best outcome, it is highly recommended to consult the official UK government website or speak with an immigration lawyer who can provide up-to-date and accurate advice based on your individual circumstances.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How long does the application process typically take?

A: The typical processing time for both Tier 2 and Tier 5 applications is around 6 weeks. However, it can vary based on the complexity of the application and the ongoing caseload of the Home Office.

Q: Are there any exemptions to the health surcharge?

A: Yes, there are certain situations where you may be exempt from paying the health surcharge. These include individuals over 65, under 18, or in some cases, students on certain visa routes.

Q: Can I work on short-term exchange programs under Tier 5?

A: Yes, Tier 5 specifically allows for short-term exchanges, cultural visits, and educational programs. Employers must have a valid sponsor license for Tier 5 visas for these purposes.