Jehovah's Witness Elders: Authority and Their Role in Regional Organizations

Introduction

The role of elders within the organization of Jehovah's Witnesses is a topic of interest for many. Some members wonder if elders have authority over other regional organizations. This article investigates the nature of the authority held by elders and explores the reasons behind this structure. Additionally, we will analyze whether the decision stems from religious beliefs or human-made rules.

Authority and Regional Organizations

As mentioned, it is a common belief among Jehovah's Witnesses that only the 9 American men, collectively known as the Governing Body, hold the ultimate authority within the organization. This belief permeates all levels of the organization, including local congregations. Local congregation elders, often known as elders, are often made to feel as though their authority is derived from the Governing Body and the 9 American men they revere.

For example, it is often said that local congregation elders cannot tie their shoes without the permission of the Governing Body, which exemplifies the sense of dependency and the belief that these men have a higher authority. Terms such as "follow branch direction," "follow the direction of the slave class," and "follow direction even though it may not seem practical from a human standpoint" are repeatedly drilled into the minds of members, underlining the importance of following the directives of the Governing Body.

Scriptural Basis for Eldership

The scriptural responsibility of an elder is outlined in the Bible. According to the New Testament, elders are to provide spiritual instruction and protect the congregation from contamination (Acts 20:28-31). Their role is not to serve as 'spiritual police' but rather to guide the flock and ensure that teachings align with Scriptural guidelines. Therefore, while they play a crucial role in their congregation, they do not have the authority to make binding decisions that extend beyond their specific congregation.

Interpreting the Governing Body's Authority

The governing body, often referred to as the Watch Tower Society, holds ultimate authority in making decisions that affect the global organization. This is based on the belief that the Governing Body is acting on behalf of Jehovah, guided by a small group of self-appointed individuals.

There are two key reasons why the Governing Body has such authority. First, it is based on the belief in the hierarchy within the organization. Many members view the Governing Body as representing the will of Jehovah, much like the biblical character Joseph in Egypt (Genesis 41:39-42). Second, it is based on the belief that the Governing Body members have the wisdom and understanding necessary to make accurate and divine decisions, akin to a shepherd guiding a flock of sheep (Psalms 23:1).

Conclusion: Religious Beliefs vs. Human-Made Rules

The authority structure within Jehovah's Witnesses is a complex one that integrates both religious beliefs and established human-made rules. While the scriptural basis for the role of elders is clear, the ultimate authority over the organization rests with the Governing Body. This structure is maintained through a combination of religious doctrine and organizational rules designed to ensure uniformity and adherence to the beliefs of the governing members.

In summary, while elders serve essential roles within their local congregations, they do not have the authority to make decisions that affect other regions or the entire organization. The belief in the authority of the Governing Body stems from a combination of religious teachings and organizational rules, creating a unique and hierarchical structure within the organization.