Understanding BSc Hons in Business Information Systems: Is it an IT Degree or a Business Degree?

The question of whether a BSc Hons in Business Information Systems (BSc Hons in BIS) is more aligned with Information Technology (IT) or Business degrees can be a complex one, and the answer largely depends on the specific program, the curriculum, and the context in which the degree is evaluated. This article aims to clarify the distinctions and provide insights into both perspectives.

Defining IT and Business Degrees

To answer this question more effectively, it’s essential to first understand the definitions of IT and business degrees. An IT degree typically focuses on the technical aspects of computing and software development, databases, networks, and cybersecurity. On the other hand, a business degree primarily covers management, finance, marketing, and other business-related disciplines. Determining whether a BSc Hons in BIS is more akin to an IT or business degree requires examining the specific curriculum and skillset it emphasizes.

CIP Codes and Degree Classification in the US

In the United States, the classification of majors is standardized through the clearinghouse of institutional programs (CIP codes). These codes categorize degrees into broader fields such as STEM, Business, Engineering, and others. For example, a degree that is primarily focused on technical skills and programming would likely be classified as STEM, while one emphasizing business management and economics would be categorized under Business. This system helps in determining the suitability of a degree for visa applications and other professional purposes.

The UK Context: Lack of CIP Equivalent

The UK does not have an equivalent system to CIP codes for courses, which can make it challenging to categorize degrees. With fewer universities (around 150) in the UK compared to the US (over 3000), the administration of such a system would be significantly more complex. However, the distinctions between IT and business degrees in the UK remain relevant, and the focus of the program itself helps in making this determination.

US Job Market Perspective

In the US job market, the primary consideration when evaluating a BSc Hons in BIS is the candidate's skillset and the specific roles they are seeking. There are generally two types of IT-related majors:

Technology-centric majors: These include extensive coursework in programming, software development, databases, and networking. These graduates have a strong foundation in technical skills that can be directly applied in IT-related roles. Business-centric majors: These include less technical coursework but may include business analysis, data management, and other business-oriented courses. Graduates from these programs can leverage their business acumen to bridge the gap between technology and business needs.

For instance, at California State University, Monterey Bay (CSUMB), graphic design students often graduate with more programming skills than students from a Management Information Systems (MIS) program, indicating that the MIS program at CSUMB is less technology-centric. However, at other institutions, an MIS program may require extensive technical coursework, thereby emphasizing the technology side.

Role Expectations and Skillset Development

A BSc Hons in BIS graduate can play various roles, such as a Business Analyst (BA). A BA is the central link between the business and IT departments, requiring a balance of both technical and business skills. Over time, a BA may take on more technical roles, such as a Business Systems Analyst, which involves coding, database management, and other technical tasks. This progression shows that while an IT degree focuses exclusively on technical skills, a degree in BIS includes similar technical elements but at a less in-depth level.

In summary, the BSc Hons in BIS degree has a fine line between traditional IT and business disciplines. While it includes technical elements, the balance of business skills ensures that the degree is not entirely focused on deep technical knowledge but rather on understanding the intersection of technology and business.

Hope this provides some clarity on the nature of a BSc Hons in Business Information Systems and helps in making informed decisions about the degree’s relevance in both academic and professional contexts.