Is It Wise to Disclose Your Child's IQ Score, Particularly When It's 118?

Millions of children undergo cognitive assessments each year, often for a variety of reasons. But should you share the results with your child, especially when the score is 118? This article delves into the pros and cons of disclosing such information, along with expert advice and considerations.

When Sharing IQ Scores is Necessary

There are two primary scenarios when discussing your child's IQ score with them is beneficial:

If you suspect your child is handicapped, the intelligence test results can provide important data to qualify them for compensatory education or supplemental financial assistance.

If your child is referred for a restricted educational program that involves significant acceleration of information.

Outside of these situations, revealing your child's IQ score is generally not advantageous.

The Risks of Revealing an IQ Score

Disclosing your child's IQ score can have significant ramifications:

1. Peer Perceptions:

Sharing such information can isolate your child among peers. They might be seen as ostentatious or different, which could lead to teasing or social exclusion. It's essential to remember that an IQ score is just one aspect of a person, and it doesn't define their full potential or worth.

2. Self-Awareness:

If the score is low, your child might feel discouraged. Contrarily, if the score is high, they might take it too seriously, leading to unnecessary pressure or a skewed sense of self-importance. An IQ score is just a number that doesn't encapsulate a child's entire personality, talents, or future success.

3. Setting Unrealistic Expectations:

A high IQ score can lead to unrealistic expectations, not just for the child but for parents and educators as well. It’s important to remember that success is multifaceted and can't be predicted solely by intelligence.

Multiple Intelligences: Consider the theory of Gardner's Multiple Intelligences, which suggests that intelligence isn't limited to a single dimension. Strengths in areas like creativity, interpersonal skills, or bodily-kinesthetic intelligence can be equally or more valuable than a high IQ score.

When Sharing the Information Might Be Beneficial

In some cases, sharing the IQ score with your child can be constructive, particularly when they are better-equipped to understand it.

1. Confidence Boost:

Intelligence is just one part of a person's identity. An IQ score of 118, while not off the charts, can still be a respectable number. If your child is old enough to understand, sharing this score can help boost their confidence and motivation. There is a significant difference between a high IQ and achieving success. Intelligence is only one ingredient in the recipe for success, and resilience, passion, and work ethic often play a more crucial role.

2. Aspirations and Goals:

Taking the time to explain the IQ score can help your child set realistic and admirable goals. They might realize that success is not just about intelligence but also about hard work, determination, and a wide range of skills and abilities. Encouraging them to focus on the elements of success that they can control can be invaluable.

Conclusion

The decision to disclose your child's IQ score is a complex one, and it depends on various factors, including the score, the child’s age, and the circumstances. In most cases, it's best to keep the score confidential to avoid potential harm or misinterpretation. However, doing so requires a thoughtful, tailored approach that takes your child's readiness into account.

Ultimately, the most valuable takeaway is to remember that no one score can define your child. It's about nurturing their unique talents and strengths, supporting their growth, and helping them to develop a well-rounded perspective on success and self-worth.