Improving Train Punctuality in Indian Railways: A Feasible Solution Through Technological Integration

Is it possible that Indian Railways can run on time? The answer is yes, with technological advancements and refined management practices.

Current Punctuality Status

Train punctuality in Indian Railways has already shown significant improvement. Currently, the punctuality rate ranges between 80% to 95%, depending on the zone. This is due to a concept called 'train not losing time.' If a train is handed over to another division within 15 minutes of its schedule, it is considered on time. This means a train can cross six divisions, each being 15 minutes late, and still be considered punctual on a per-division basis. However, this measure is being refined to make the calculation of punctuality more realistic and passenger-oriented.

Factors Affecting Punctuality

Punctuality in Indian Railways is influenced by both railway-related factors and external ones. Own factors include the condition of engines, tracks, signals, and various other infrastructures. External factors could be weather conditions, road congestion, and technical malfunctions.

Proposed Solutions for Improved Punctuality

To achieve higher levels of punctuality, several critical measures can be implemented:

1. Real-Time GPS Tracking

The adoption of real-time GPS tracking for each train can significantly enhance punctuality. This technology will provide precise data on train locations and movements. Real-time updates from satellites or optical fiber cables can ensure that every second is accounted for. Software can then issue commands based on pre-determined timings, reducing the need for human intervention.

2. Direct Integration with Computer Systems

Every train should be directly linked with computer systems in the engine and the control room on a zonal basis. This linkage would ensure that all timings and schedules match with GPS locations, and the running exercise is done properly. The computer in the control room can update every second based on the satellite or optical fiber cable data.

3. Enhancing Driver Interference and Human Decision-Making

While automation can reduce some variables, human decision-making still plays a significant role. Controllers should be made available wherever manual decisions need to be made. These decisions could be based on time and person, ensuring flexibility while maintaining efficiency.

Real-World Examples and Observations

Digital platforms like IVAGO can provide real-time data on train punctuality. For instance, one train might take 15 minutes on the same route, same distance, with the same stoppage, while another could take an hour. However, the current tracking mechanisms on apps like RailRti (Rail Sarthi) are manual and do not provide updates every minute or even every five minutes.

Travel experience in 2012 indicates that punctuality was better. However, the situation has deteriorated. Some travelers have reported that certain trains are frequently late, with delays ranging from 30 minutes to 7.3 hours. Despite efforts, the punctuality of these trains remains poor.

Conclusion

While challenges exist, the introduction of technological integration and real-time tracking can significantly improve train punctuality in Indian Railways. These measures can make the system more reliable and passenger-friendly, ultimately enhancing the overall travel experience.