How to Stop Receiving Calls from Scammers: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

The Internet and smartphones have made our lives more convenient, but they have also introduced new challenges. One of the most annoying and concerning issues for many is the influx of scam calls. These unwanted calls can be overwhelming, causing anxiety and stress. However, with the right strategies, you can reduce or eliminate these disturbances and protect yourself from potential fraud.

Understanding Scammers and Their Tactics

Scammers often prey on emotional vulnerability and cognitive biases, making older adults particularly susceptible to their tactics. According to research, older adults can be more prone to emotional manipulation due to decreased cognitive flexibility, leading to a higher likelihood of falling victim to scams. Additionally, they may have cognitive biases such as confirmation bias, which can make them more trusting of misinformation.

Strategies to Combat Scammers

Register with the National Do Not Call Registry

One of the most effective strategies is to register your phone number with the National Do Not Call Registry. In the U.S., you can do this by signing up at donotcall.gov. This registry helps reduce unwanted sales calls, but it is important to note that scammers often do not abide by the law, so additional measures are necessary.

Use Call Blocking Features

Most smartphones come equipped with built-in call blocking features. Additionally, you can use third-party apps like Truecaller or Hiya, which can help identify and block spam calls. These apps use a combination of caller ID verification, machine learning algorithms, and user data to filter out unwanted calls.

Report Scams to the FTC

If you receive a scam call, report it to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) at reportfraud.ftc.gov. Reporting scams not only helps you but also contributes to law enforcement efforts by providing valuable information that can aid in tracking and prosecuting scammers.

Do Not Engage with Scammers

When answering a call and suspecting it to be a scam, hang up immediately. Engaging with the scammer can lead to further harassment and potentially more calls. It is essential to avoid providing any personal information and to disengage as quickly as possible.

Be Cautious with Your Number

Avoid sharing your phone number publicly or with untrusted sources. If possible, consider using a secondary number for online forms and other non-essential communications.

Enable Carrier Services to Block Spam Calls

Many phone carriers offer services to help block spam calls. Check with your provider to see if they have any built-in features or third-party services that can help protect you from unwanted calls. For instance, LG and some ATT plans offer apps like No Thanks (NT) and Spam Filter to block calls from numbers identified as spam.

Consider Changing Your Phone Number

As a last resort, if you are overwhelmed with scam calls, changing your phone number may be a viable option. When switching phones or services, ensure that you update your contact list to reflect the new number.

The Role of Technology in Combating Scam Calls

Several technological advancements are helping to combat scam calls. For instance,Nomorobo, a call-blocking service, uses a combination of algorithms and human reviewers to identify and block scam calls. Additionally, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has implemented a system called STIR/SHAKEN, which helps verify the authenticity of caller IDs, making it harder for scammers to spoof numbers. However, this system is still in its early stages and may take some time to be fully effective.

Conclusion

While the fight against scam calls is ongoing, adopting a multi-faceted approach can significantly reduce their impact. By taking steps like registering with the National Do Not Call Registry, using call-blocking features, being cautious about your phone number, and engaging in legal reporting, you can greatly enhance your protection against unwanted and potentially fraudulent calls. Remember, the key is to stay informed and proactive, and to take action as soon as you suspect a scam.