What is the Practice of Polygamy in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) does not currently practice polygamy, a practice that historically played a significant role in its early doctrines and beliefs. The official stance of the LDS Church regarding polygamy has evolved with time, marking a considerable shift from its roots in the 1800s.

The Historical Context of Polygamy

The practice of polygamy was a central tenet of the LDS Church for many decades, particularly under the leadership of Brigham Young and other early church leaders. This practice was rooted in the belief that it was God's will as revealed to Joseph Smith, the founder of the LDS Church. However, by 1890, under the leadership of President Wilford Woodruff, the Church officially banned polygamy. This policy, known as the Manifesto, was a response to federal pressure and court action.

During the period of polygamy, it was common for church leaders to engage in polygamous relationships, which some viewed as a means to maintain power and influence within the growing movement. As the practice of polygamy became more scandalous and illegal, many leaders continued to perform it in secret, leading to a rift within the Church's leadership and membership.

The Ban and Aftermath

Though polygamy was officially banned in 1890 with the Manifesto, it took several years for the ban to be fully implemented. During this time, some rogue leaders continued to perform polygamous marriages, and existing marriages remained valid. However, the Church did not sanction any new marriages.

The ban led to significant internal and external conflicts within the Church. Many members who felt strongly about the practice, particularly those in polygamous marriages, left the Church to form breakaway groups, such as the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (FLDS).

Current Stance and Policies

Today, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints unequivocally rejects polygamy. Any member caught practicing plural marriage is subject to excommunication, the ultimate disciplinary measure within the Church. This stance is clearly outlined in the Church's official policies, which state that marriage should be between one man and one woman for life.

The Church has worked diligently to distance itself from its polygamous past, focusing on traditional family values and emphasizing the importance of monogamous marriages. The Church leadership continues to promote a strict adherence to the principle of one wife with a single husband, which is strictly enforced by Church leaders.

Scriptural and Theological Perspectives

While the practice of polygamy was once a part of early LDS doctrine, modern interpretations of scripture, particularly the teachings of Jesus, have led to a different perspective. In Matthew 19:4-6, Jesus challenges the practice of divorce, suggesting that the original intention of marriage was for one man and one woman. This reflects the Church's current understanding that monogamy aligns more closely with God's plan for marriage and family.

It is important to note that while the Church does not support polygamy, variations of earlier practices may still exist among some fringe groups. These groups, however, are not recognized by the main LDS Church and are often seen as rogue or cult-like organizations.

Conclusion

The practice of polygamy in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has a rich and complex history. From its origins in the early 1800s to the official ban in 1890 and the current policy of rejecting polygamy, the Church's stance has evolved significantly. Today, the Church upholds a clear and unwavering commitment to monogamous marriages, reflecting its focus on traditional family values and adherence to contemporary scripture.