How to Become a Pest Control Technician

Part 1: Training to Become a Specialist

Becoming a pest control technician is a rewarding career path that requires a combination of education, training, and practical experience. Here’s a step-by-step guide to becoming a successful pest control specialist:

Education and Basic Skills

To enter this field, a high school diploma or equivalent is usually required. While advanced education is not always necessary, possessing good basic skills in math, writing, and chemistry is essential. Understanding the biology and behavior of pests is crucial for effective control and prevention.

Driving Record

Pest control specialists often travel to various locations to perform their duties, so it is important to maintain a clean driving record. Multiple driving violations such as speeding tickets, car accidents, or parking tickets can hinder your employment prospects. Always check your driving record and consider taking a driver safety course to improve it.

Completing a Pest Control Training Program

Theoretical knowledge is just a part of the preparation; hands-on training is equally important. You can enroll in a pest control training program at community colleges, technical centers, universities, or dedicated pest control schools. During this training, you will learn about rodent and termite control, pesticide usage and safety, and fumigation techniques. Training can typically be completed in under three months.

On-the-Job Training

After completing your training, you will undergo on-the-job training with a licensed specialist. This apprenticeship-style training will help you gain practical experience and prepare you for certification exams. Some companies offer both classroom instruction and on-the-job training, eliminating the need for a separate training program.

Becoming Certified

Eventually, you will be required to become certified. This process often includes passing a written examination and, in some states, an oral or practical exam. Certification ensures you meet the necessary knowledge and skill requirements. Check the National Pesticide Information Center or your state’s pesticide regulatory agency for more detailed information.

Part 2: Working as a Pest Control Specialist

Infrastructure changes, technological advancements, and environmental concerns necessitate continuous education and adaptation. After becoming credentialed, opportunities to advance within the field exist based on your experience and aptitude.

Career Progression

Your initial position will likely be as a pest control technician. With certification and experience, you can progress to a pest control applicator and eventually a certified supervisor. Each position requires passing specific exams and meeting experience and licensing requirements set by your state.

Continuing Education

The field of pest control is dynamic, and ongoing education is crucial. Participation in continuing education ensures you stay updated on new methods, technologies, and environmental solutions. Most states require continuing education to maintain your certification.

Risk Management

Working with pesticides involves certain risks. Understanding the toxicity of different chemicals and wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential. After work, always remove shoes upon entering, take a shower, and wash your clothes to minimize exposure. If you have concerns about your work environment, consult the NPIC or your state regulatory agency.

Part 3: Implementing Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a comprehensive approach that combines multiple strategies to manage pests more efficiently and safely.

Identify the Pest

The first step in IPM is to accurately identify the pest. Consider factors such as the environment, feeding habits, and characteristics of the damages caused by the pest. Understanding the pest type is critical for developing a comprehensive management plan.

Non- Chemical Methods

Preventive and control measures, such as cultural, physical, mechanical, and biological controls, are used to manage pests effectively. Cultural controls include practices like proper watering and fertilization, using pest-resistant plants, and maintaining good hygiene. Physical and mechanical methods involve barriers, heat treatments, and water spraying to remove pests. Biological controls include using pesticides that target specific pests without harming beneficial insects or using natural enemies.

Using Pesticides

When non-chemical methods are insufficient, pesticides may be necessary. Always choose the least toxic pesticide appropriate for the situation and treat only the affected areas. Timing is crucial; apply pesticides during the optimal life cycle stage of the pest for best results. For more extensive infestations, bait treatments can be effective. Combine pesticide treatments with other non-chemical methods to maintain long-term pest control.

Prevent Reinfestation

Achieving lasting pest control involves preventing pests from returning. Continue to use non-chemical methods to maintain control and monitor for any signs of resurgence.