Full Automatic Firearms in the Philippines: A Comprehensive Overview

The Philippines stands as a country where firearms are highly regulated, with strict prohibitions on the possession, ownership, and use of certain types of guns, especially fully automatic weapons. This article provides a detailed exploration of the firearms policies in place, focusing specifically on the legality and availability of full automatic firearms in the Philippines.

General Firearms Policy in the Philippines

For the most part, the Philippines operates under a strict 'no guns' policy. The possession, carrying, and use of firearms require special permission, which can be extraordinarily difficult to obtain. Even handguns, semi-automatic, and hunting rifles are subject to stringent regulations. This makes the Philippines one of the most restricted countries in the world when it comes to firearms.

Historical Context and Special Regulations

The landscape of firearms in the Philippines has undergone significant changes due to legislative action, most notably from 1998 to 2012. This period saw a temporary allowance for the import and sale of firearms, but with strict oversight and stringent requirements.

As a result, only firearms sold and registered between 1998 to 2012 with caliber below .30 (such as 30–06, 7.62x39, 7.62x51, 7mm, and 308) and not weapons that require two people to operate, could still be sold. This has allowed for a limited number of firearms to remain in circulation.

Current Legal Landscape

Since 2012, the Philippines has been in a state of legal prohibition regarding the sale, possession, and use of new fully automatic firearms. This measure is part of a broader effort to reduce gun violence and ensure public safety. Importantly, no new fully automatic firearms can be legally acquired or sold. However, the firearms that were registered and in circulation prior to 2012 remain legal, albeit with strict regulation.

For semi-automatic firearms, the situation is a bit more nuanced. While semi-automatic firearms with calibers below .30 are allowed, it is essential to understand that these weapons are subject to stringent regulations and permits. The possession and use of semi-automatic firearms are highly regulated, and obtaining the necessary paperwork and licenses can be a complex and time-consuming process.

Regulatory Framework

The Philippines' regulatory framework for firearms is governed by the RA 9210, also known as the Guns and Controlled Dangerous Substances Act. This law, enacted in 2004, is aimed at strictly regulating the import, sale, possession, and use of firearms. The law imposes severe penalties for those who violate its provisions, making the process of obtaining a firearm almost insurmountable for the general public.

Background Checks and Registration

To acquire or possess any firearm in the Philippines, a background check is mandatory. The process involves submitting a series of documents, undergoing a thorough criminal background check, and obtaining approval from the Bureau of Firearm and Ammunition (BFA), a division of the National Police Office. Even for hunting rifles and handguns, possession is not without its challenges.

Conclusion

The Philippines has a robust legal framework aimed at preventing the proliferation of fully automatic firearms. This strict regulation is reflective of the country's commitment to ensuring public safety and reducing gun violence. For anyone considering acquiring, possessing, or using firearms in the Philippines, it is crucial to understand the laws and regulations in place. Failing to adhere to these regulations can result in severe legal penalties.

With the strict procedural requirements and legal prohibitions on the sale and importation of new fully automatic firearms, travelers and residents alike are advised to familiarize themselves with the laws governing firearms in the Philippines before considering any firearms-related activities.