Exploring Research Areas in a Masters Degree in Engineering Management

Engineering management is not just about applying theoretical knowledge; it involves understanding the practical challenges and the need for innovation in various engineering disciplines. As a professional, you might wonder: 'Which research areas or topics can I dive into to enhance my expertise and contribute meaningfully to my field?' This article aims to guide prospective engineering management students through a journey of exploration, starting from the basics and moving towards refining research questions.

Why Engineering Management?

Engineering management is the discipline that combines engineering principles with business and management techniques to optimize the design, development, and deployment of engineering projects. While mastering engineering is undoubtedly important, becoming a successful engineering manager requires more than just technical skills. It involves leadership, project management, finance, and strategic thinking—all aspects that a Master's degree in Engineering Management can address.

Towards Answering the Right Questions

The most effective research often begins not with topics, but with questions. This approach ensures that your research drives practical outcomes and contributes meaningfully to your field. At the graduate level, you should be well aware of the gaps in the undergraduate survey courses and be prepared to delve deeper into specific areas of interest. By framing meaningful research questions, you can save yourself time and enhance the value of your contributions.

Personal Experience: From Physics to Systems Engineering

I, for one, started my journey as a physicist, where I delved into the nuances of infrared radiometry and optical fiber cable testing. Over the years, this experience laid a solid foundation for my transition into systems engineering. I managed small technology contracts and larger field experiments, gradually moving into program office work. My path highlights the importance of building a strong technical background before engaging in more strategic and managerial roles.

Developing a Research Question

Once you have a broad area of interest, it is essential to refine it into a specific research question. For instance, if your interest lies in systems engineering, you might start by asking, 'How can systems engineering principles be applied to improve the efficiency of renewable energy projects?' This question is more focused and can direct your research toward achieving concrete results.

Key Steps in Formulating a Research Question

Identify Gaps: Review academic literature to identify gaps in current research. This can help you define a unique perspective or approach to your chosen topic. Engage with Experts: Discuss your ideas with your major professor or thesis director. Their guidance and feedback can be invaluable in refining your research question. Refine and Refine Again: Research questions often evolve as you gather more information. Stay open to modifying your question as needed.

Topics for Research in Engineering Management

Engineering management encompasses a wide range of topics, and choosing the right one can be challenging. Here are a few areas that are currently trending and could be valuable for your research:

Renewable Energy Systems: Explore how systems engineering principles can be used to optimize the development and deployment of renewable energy technologies. Smart Manufacturing: Investigate how big data and AI can enhance manufacturing processes to improve efficiency and reduce costs. Supply Chain Management: Study how effective supply chain management can reduce waste and improve the sustainability of engineering projects. Sustainable Construction: Examine strategies for making the construction process more sustainable and environmentally friendly.

Finding Your Unique Contribution

Your research should not only fill gaps but also provide a fresh perspective or solution to existing problems. Consider how your unique experiences and insights can contribute to your research. For example, if you have a background in physics, you might focus on integrating physics-based models into systems engineering to improve project outcomes.

Conclusion

Engineering management is a field where theoretical knowledge meets practical application. By starting with a well-crafted research question, you can make meaningful contributions to your discipline. Remember, the journey from topic selection to research question development is iterative and requires careful thought and preparation. Embrace the process and let your unique experiences and interests guide your research path.