Exploding Stars and Their Transformations: From Black Holes to Neutron Stars Through an Electric Universe Perspective

Astronomers have long grappled with the mysteries of exploding stars and their aftermath. Two common outcomes are the formation of black holes and neutron stars. This article delves into these phenomena through the lens of the electric universe theory, offering a fresh perspective that diverges from traditional gravitational explanations. By examining the role of plasma and cosmic energy flows, we shed light on why different stars might result in different cosmic end products.

The Role of Gravity in Astrophysics

The prevailing theory in astrophysics suggests that gravity is the dominant force driving phenomena in the universe, from the formation of galaxies to the collapse of stars. Within this framework, the outcomes of stellar explosions can be explained by the mass and energy of the star. However, this approach often leads to ad hoc explanations and oversimplifications. For instance, the idea of a super-fast-spinning star with spin speeds up to 40,000 rpm (faster than a dentist drill) remains an outlier that survived for over six decades without revision.

The Electric Universe Model

The electric universe theory, championed by Wal Thornhill and others, offers an alternative to the gravitational model by emphasizing the role of electric currents and plasma in cosmic phenomena. According to this theory, the energy supply of stars is not derived from internal gravitational processes but from electric currents flowing through the galaxy, which are in turn sourced from the Cosmic Web, an enormous plasma filamentary structure.

The Source of Stellar Energy

In the electric universe model, incoming high-speed electron flows enter stars through their poles, guided by the magnetic fields of the galaxy. These electron flows, a form of plasma, are the primary energy supplier. Observational evidence of these high-speed electron flows comes from missions like Ulysses, although accurate measurements are limited due to the mission's distance.

The Galactic Energy Sump: Plasmoids

The heart of the galaxy is a vast repository of electrical energy known as a plasmoid. Plasmoids store and emit energy in the form of collimated jets perpendicular to the galactic disk. These jets carry em radiation, often mistakenly attributed to a black hole. The electric current flowing through the plasmoid powers the galactic phenomena, providing a plausible alternative to the black hole theory.

The Formation of Neutron Stars: A Plasma Perspective

In the early 1960s, Joselyn Bell Burnell discovered a regular radio transmission, initially mistaken for signals from extraterrestrial sources. This signal was later identified as a pulsar, a rapidly spinning neutron star. Traditional explanations of pulsars focus on the rotation of a compact object, which is a concept that has remained unchallenged for over six decades. However, the electric universe theory offers a different explanation.

No Black Holes or Neutron Stars?

According to the electric universe model, collapsing stars do not result in the formation of black holes or neutron stars. Instead, the transformation of a star into a plasma entity that emits radio pulses is a more accurate representation. A pair of binary stars can form a natural oscillator, a phenomenon that can be better understood through the principles of electrical circuits rather than mechanical rotation.

Modern Lighthouse Lamps vs. Stellar Plasma Oscillators

The analogy of a modern LED lighthouse lamp provides a practical comparison to the electrical behavior of stars. The plasma atmosphere of a star acts as a perfect electrical equivalent to a capacitor and a nonlinear resistor. This setup can naturally produce oscillations and radio emissions, challenging the traditional models of pulsars as rotating neutron stars.

In conclusion, the electric universe theory offers a new framework for understanding the transformations of exploding stars. By focusing on the role of plasma and electrical currents, this theory provides a more coherent and plausible explanation for the formation of various cosmic phenomena. While the gravitational model remains dominant in astrophysics, the electric universe perspective opens up a broader and potentially more accurate understanding of the universe's workings.