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EWS vs OBC Cutoffs in SSC CGL 2019: Analysis and Expectations

January 07, 2025Workplace2359
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EWS vs OBC Cutoffs in SSC CGL 2019: Analysis and Expectations

One of the key questions that often arises in the context of the Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level (SSC CGL) examination is whether the EWS (Economically Weaker Sections) cutoff can ever go lower than the OBC (Other Backward Classes) cutoff. This article draws on the experience and analysis from the results of the SSC CGL 2019 tier-2, in which we witnessed the EWS cutoff being even lower than the OBC category in some instances. This detailed analysis is aimed at understanding the dynamics between these reservation categories and their impact on the final cut-off scores.

Previous Trends and Observations

For those who haven't been closely following the SSC CGL 2019 results, it is noteworthy that in the previous year's results, particularly in the Merit Test Stenographer (MTS) 2019, the EWS cutoff stood below the OBC category. Similarly, in the Professionals' Preliminary Exam (Prelims), during the main Tier-2 phase, the EWS cutoff was also observed to be lower. This trend has sparked a debate about the likelihood of such a scenario occurring again in future SSC CGL examinations.

Current Reservations and Reservation Categories

The current reservation system in India is complex, with various categories such as EWS, OBC, SC, ST, and others. Each category has its own criteria and benefits, including age relaxations and reservation quotas. Specifically, in the context of the SSC CGL, the EWS category is one of the recent additions, ensuring benefits for economically weaker sections. However, it is important to note that some universities, like Delhi University, have their own criteria for EWS reservation.

2019 DU Cut-offs Data

For further clarity, let's delve into the specific data from the recent Delhi University (DU) entry for the year 2019. It is observed that in some departments of DU, the EWS cutoff was significantly lower than the OBC category. This example is particularly relevant as it provides a concrete instance of how the reservation policies can impact the final cut-off scores.

Future Expectations Based on Historical Data

Based on the historical data and the observations from past SSC CGL and DU cut-off results, it is reasonable to expect that in the upcoming SSC CGL 2023 or 2024, the EWS cutoff could indeed be lower than the OBC category. However, it is essential to look at each year's specific criteria, as the cutoffs can vary based on the number of applicants and the competition level.

EWS and OBC Reservations and Age Relaxations

In terms of age relaxations, a significant difference between the EWS and OBC categories is that the EWS does not have age relaxation, whereas the OBC category does. This means that candidates belonging to the OBC category might have slightly more advantages in terms of age-related factors. For instance, in the EWS category, candidates do not benefit from age relaxations, which might slightly reduce their chances of securing a higher cut-off score over the OBC category.

Conclusion and Recommendations

In conclusion, while the SSC CGL and DU cut-off data from 2019 provide strong evidence that the EWS cutoff can indeed go lower than the OBC category, it is important to consider each year's specific conditions and reservation policies. Candidates belonging to both EWS and OBC categories should be aware of these dynamics to strategically prepare for the SSC CGL examination.

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