Do the Majority of Bengalis Still Prefer Living in Kolkata?

Kolkata, a city with a rich cultural heritage and a high standard of living, has traditionally been a preferred destination for Bengalis. However, how does the situation stand today?

Historical Context and Family Bonding

India, a land of deep-rooted family bonds, often sees individuals remain in their hometowns or near their families until no better opportunities arise. The saying in Hindi, “Janmasthan aur Karmasthan ek hona chahiye”, encapsulates the idea that one's birthplace and workplace should ideally be the same. This sentiment has been a cornerstone of the resilience and unity of the nation, even after facing numerous external invasions and destructions.

Kolkata serves as a prime example of this tradition. The city’s relatively high purchasing power and lower cost of living compared to other metro cities make it an attractive option for many Bengalis. The rich cultural heritage and lifestyle in Kolkata offer a joyous and fulfilling existence that often deters people from considering moves to other parts of the country. According to a recent survey, only 20% of people in Kolkata commute daily from the outskirts or neighboring districts, while 80% prefer to stay within the city limits for their daily needs.

Changing Trends and Economic Factors

Several decades ago, the scenario was quite different. A significant percentage of educated individuals chose to work in Kolkata, often prioritizing it as their top job destination. This was largely due to the favorable job market and the welcoming atmosphere. People from various Indian states, especially those from southern regions, frequently migrated to West Bengal in search of employment opportunities. However, times have changed, and the current economic landscape has shifted significantly.

The past few decades have seen a decline in the employment situation and an increase in political disturbances in Kolkata. The job market, once a beacon of hope and opportunity, is no longer as favorable. As a result, many educated Bengalis prefer to take up employment opportunities outside West Bengal, spreading their wings to explore other cities and states. If you look at the numbers, it has become evident that the majority of people who have the choice and education to do so, now opt to leave Kolkata in search of better opportunities elsewhere.

Impact of Government Policies and Business Ecosystem

The departure of many businesses and entrepreneurs has significantly impacted the local economy and job market in West Bengal. Business individuals have found it increasingly difficult to operate due to unfriendly business policies. This trend of businesses leaving has not only affected the local job market but has also had a ripple effect on the overall economic growth of the state.

The Chief Minister of West Bengal has undertaken various initiatives to convince businesses to stay, but the situation remains challenging. The industrial policies and business-friendly environment that once thrived in West Bengal are now lacking. The effects of these changes are evident in the lives of the people of Bengal, who have to adapt to a new economic reality where job opportunities are not as abundant as they once were.

For instance, despite working in Kolkata for almost 33 years, the author has witnessed a fundamental shift in the attitude towards living and working in the city. The cooperative and loving nature of Bengalis is commendable, but the changing economic landscape has forced many to reconsider their living situations. With businesses migrating to other states or countries, the job market in Kolkata has become less attractive to both locals and newcomers.

In conclusion, while Kolkata remains a beloved and culturally rich city for many Bengalis, the demographic trend has changed significantly. Economic and political factors have played a crucial role in altering the preferences of the population. Whether the future holds opportunities for regeneration and stability remains to be seen, but for now, many are choosing to explore other cities in search of better prospects.