Cost Breakdown for a 14-Year-Old’s H4 Visa and EAD

Getting an H4 visa for a 14-year-old and obtaining an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) can be a complex process, especially when dealing with dependents. This guide aims to clarify the costs involved and provide a clear understanding of the requirements and fees.

Cost of an H4 Visa for a 14-Year-Old

The process of obtaining an H4 visa for a minor can vary depending on whether the individual is within the United States or abroad. Here's a detailed overview of the costs and necessary documentation:

U.S. Citizens and Nationals: If the individual is a U.S. citizen or national, they do not need an H4 visa as they can use their existing U.S. passport. Absent from the U.S.: If the individual is outside the U.S., they will need to fill out the DS-160 Nonimmigrant Visa Application. The fee for this application is approximately $200. US Residents on Other Status: If the individual is in the U.S. but on a different status (e.g., F-1 student visa), they can apply for a Change of Status using Form I-539. The fee for this form is currently $370. If biometric services are required, an additional fee of $85 will apply.

It's important to note that if the individual is not within the U.S., they may also need to attend an interview at a local U.S. consulate or embassy.

Cost of EAD for the Dependent (Under 18)

An EAD is not typically available for dependents under the age of 18, especially for H4 visa holders. This is because EAD is designed for individuals who are eligible to work in the U.S. However, under certain circumstances, dependent children can apply for a child's travel document which allows them to travel with the visa holder to attend school or to accompany them on a trip. The cost for such a document, known as a DS-158, is $85.

Eligibility and Eligibility for EAD

For a 14-year-old dependent under the H4 visa, the primary eligibility criteria for an EAD is:

Spouses of Certain H1 Visa Holders: Only spouses of certain H1 visa holders who have an approved I-140 petition are eligible for an EAD. Spouses with an H4 Visa: H4 spouses of H1 visa holders can apply for an EAD if the I-140 has been approved.

Children on H4 visas are not eligible to work in the U.S. and thus cannot apply for an EAD. If the dependent wishes to work, they will need to transition to another status that allows for work authorization.

Conclusion

Obtaining an H4 visa and an EAD for a 14-year-old involves careful planning and understanding of the eligibility criteria. While the cost for an H4 visa is $190, EAD is typically not applicable for dependent children under 18 without special circumstances. It's advisable to consult with an experienced attorney to ensure all necessary documentation and fees are accounted for and to navigate the complexities of U.S. immigration laws.