Can BDS and MDS Doctors Cure Oral Cancer?

Maxillofacial Surgeons with MDS degrees, specifically those with fellowships in oral cancer, are often the ones who can diagnose and perform surgical interventions for oral cancer. However, the complexity of treating oral cancer requires a holistic and multidisciplinary approach involving numerous specialists.

Our dental college staff assistant, a senior maxillofacial surgeon with an MDS degree, performed a hemi-mandibulectomy on an oral cancer patient in the clinic. This type of surgery involves the removal of part of the jawbone, a procedure that is crucial in treating some advanced stages of oral cancer. Maxillofacial surgeons play a critical role in managing these conditions, but they are only part of the team involved in the treatment of oral cancer.

Multi-Modality Approach to Treating Oral Cancer

The cure of oral cancer often necessitates a multi-modality approach. This involves different types of specialists collaborating to provide the best possible outcome for the patient. Typically, a team of experts, including:

Cancer Surgeons (Head Neck Surgeons): These surgeons perform the initial surgical interventions for oral cancer. Plastic Surgeons: They assist in reconstructive surgeries to help patients regain functionality or aesthetic appearance post-surgery. MDS Maxillofacial Surgeons: These doctors specialize in conditions affecting the mouth, jaw, and face and perform complex surgical procedures. Radiation Oncologists: They use radiation therapy as an additional treatment to eliminate cancer cells that may remain post-surgery. Medical Oncologists: These doctors use chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy to manage the cancer.

It is critical to note that while some general dental surgeons (BDS) can diagnose precancerous conditions and perform initial interventions up to treating minor issues, they fall short in managing advanced or complex cases. They typically refer such cases to a specialist like an MDS maxillofacial surgeon or other cancer specialists.

Specialized Care and Expert Opinions

Oral cancer treatment often requires a team of medically trained specialists with specific expertise. Consultations with a designated cancer specialist (oncologist) are highly recommended to ensure the most effective and reliable treatment. An oncologist can provide guidance on the best course of action, including the combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy tailored to the individual case.

It is essential to seek expert opinions from experienced doctors when dealing with oral cancer. The holistic approach, combining surgical, radiation, and medical treatment, is crucial for curing and managing this disease.

Conclusion

In summary, while basic dental and surgical procedures can be performed by general dental surgeons (BDS), the comprehensive and advanced treatment of oral cancer requires the expertise of MDS maxillofacial surgeons and a multidisciplinary team of specialists. Precise and expert opinions, especially from oncologists, are vital to achieving the best possible outcomes.