Addressing Underemployment in Arts and Humanities

For many years, the path to a successful career through higher education seemed straightforward. College was a rigorous environment, accessible and affordable. Graduates from any major, including the fine arts and humanities, could expect to land middle-class or better-paying jobs with relative ease. However, times have changed, and the journey to a stable career is now fraught with uncertainty.

In today’s world, the risks of pursuing higher education have increased. Many students graduate with considerable debt, and the job market does not always live up to the promises of a college degree. This shift has led to concerns and even mockery of certain fields, particularly the fine arts and humanities, as if they are solely responsible for the current turmoil in the job market.

My Personal Experience: From STEM to Fine Arts

While it is true that any major can face challenges in securing employment, my story offers a different perspective. After serving in the USAF with a STEM degree, I returned to society during a challenging economic period. Finding a job required several months, and fully utilizing my engineering skills became a distant goal. Meanwhile, a technician job with the state seemed like underemployment by today's standards. However, it ensured that I could pay my bills, maintain good benefits, and enjoy a flexible work schedule.

Colleagues with fine arts and humanities degrees often face a different set of challenges. Their specific degrees do not always translate directly to career avenues, unlike fields like engineering where a degree is closely linked to industry roles. For instance, an English literature major may not find employment in the literary field, while a psychology major might secure a position as an assistant manager at a big-box store before eventually climbing the management ladder. The phrase 'might' is crucial here, as the journey to these heights is paved with uncertainty and competition.

Understanding Unemployment Rates

It is important to acknowledge that while humanities and fine arts majors may not have the same job security and stability as engineering graduates, many fields outside of STEM still have low unemployment rates. Occupations in management and administration, for example, offer some of the lowest unemployment rates. However, these opportunities are fewer as one ascends the career ladder.

The stigma against humanities and fine arts degrees often stems from the perception that these fields do not lead to a professional career path. Yet, the reality is more nuanced. While arts and humanities graduates may not find jobs directly related to their fields, they possess valuable skills that are highly sought after in various industries. Creativity, critical thinking, communication, and adaptability are all transferable skills that can prove advantageous in the workforce.

The Misconceptions and Realities

The phrase 'too many of these ideas coming out of humanities are actually inhumane' is a common stereotype that does a disservice to the value of a humanities education. Fine arts and humanities degrees are not about inhumane ideas but about fostering understanding, empathy, and a deeper appreciation for human culture and intellect. These fields teach individuals how to think critically, analyze complex problems, and communicate effectively – skills that are invaluable in any career.

Moreover, the public’s perception of underemployment in the arts and humanities is often exaggerated. While some fields may have higher rates of unemployment or underemployment, the risks are not as dire as they appear. For instance, a psychology graduate with a passion for retail might start as an assistant manager before eventually transitioning into a regional management role. The key is adaptability and persistence.

Conclusion: Balancing the Risks and Rewards

While the journey to a career in the fine arts or humanities may come with its unique set of challenges, it is important to recognize the value and opportunities these fields offer. A degree in these areas can provide a solid foundation for a diverse range of careers and foster skills that are essential in today's rapidly evolving job market.

The perception that these fields are solely responsible for underemployment is both unfair and misleading. It is crucial to broaden our understanding and recognize the broader socio-economic landscape that impacts all graduates, regardless of their chosen major.