Becoming a Commercial Truck Driver in America: A Comprehensive Guide

Many individuals, facing job loss or exploring new career paths, are drawn to the lucrative and rewarding world of commercial truck driving. In this article, we explore the journey from unemployment to becoming a professional trucking driver, and discuss the steps and requirements involved in the process of obtaining a Class A CDL license.

My Journey: From Unemployment to Professional Driver

My story began in 2010, when I was unemployed and approached the local job development service, EDD, in Lakeport, California, for assistance. When asked about my career aspirations, I jokingly mentioned my long-standing desire to drive a truck, which wasn't a rote response. EDD offered to pay the tuition for a truck driving school if I could demonstrate a need for truck drivers. I researched and submitted a job application for an entry-level carrier, and a week later I was enrolled in a truck driving school. I then began working with Stevens Transport, where I trained and became a solo over-the-road truck driver by the summer of 2010.

Requirements and Options for Becoming a Commercial Truck Driver

To become a commercial truck driver, you need a Class A Commercial Driver's License (CDL). This license is required for operating a combination vehicle (truck with a trailer) that has a gross vehicle weight rating over 26,001 pounds and a trailer weight of over 10,001 pounds.

How to Obtain a Class A CDL License

There are several ways to get a Class A CDL:

Community College: Attend a community college that offers a truck driver training program. These programs often include both classroom and hands-on training. Private-Sector Trucking School: Enroll in a private-sector trucking school that specializes in preparing students for the CDL test and provides on-the-road training. Trucking Company: Sign on with a trucking company that offers on-the-job training for new hires, requiring you to agree to work for them for at least one year.

Additional Endorsements and Certifications

Depending on the type of freight you want to haul, you may need additional endorsements to your CDL. These endorsements include:

Tank Vehicle (N): Required for vehicles carrying compressed natural gas or liquefied natural gas. Hazardous Materials (H): For vehicles transporting hazardous materials, which requires a background check and a skills test. Combination Tank and Hazardous Materials (X): For combination vehicles carrying hazardous materials, also requiring a background check. Double and Triple Trailers (T): For vehicles with multiple trailers. Passenger Vehicle (P): For vehicles carrying 10 or more passengers, or less if required by your state. Also requires a background check and a skills test. School Bus (S): For vehicles operating exclusively as school buses. Requires a background check similar to that of school employees.

Since you are interested in semi-truck driving, obtaining the P endorsement is important for future career opportunities. However, getting the S endorsement at the same time could be beneficial, as many trucking companies require an H endorsement and it is generally preferred to have both.

Sign-On with an Entry-Level Carrier

After obtaining your CDL, your next step is to sign on with an entry-level carrier. Swift Transportation is a well-known company that offers its own CDL school, but there are many other reputable carriers available. Commit to driving for your chosen carrier for at least two years. This period will provide you with essential experience and training to transition into a more professional driving role. Avoid accidents, traffic tickets, and CSA points during this time, as these can negatively impact your career.

If, after two years, you find that you really enjoy your work with the company, continue with them. Many truck drivers stay with the same carrier for extended periods, gaining invaluable experience and often reaching impressive milestones. For example, Swift has a Million Mile Club, with one driver having accumulated over four million miles on the road.

Seeking Opportunities Elsewhere

If you decide to pursue other opportunities, there are numerous trucking companies that require two years of experience. In this highly competitive field, gaining experience through an entry-level carrier is essential. Companies like Swift, for example, have specific training programs and often offer competitive salaries and benefits.

In conclusion, becoming a commercial truck driver in America is a viable and rewarding career path. With the right training, certifications, and commitment, you can embark on a successful journey from unemployment to becoming a professional truck driver.