Avoiding Military Draft: Strategies Without Breaking the Law

Many young individuals, particularly those just turning 18, are concerned about the potential reinstatement of a military draft, even though one hasn't been implemented in the United States since 1974. Here are some legal and practical strategies to consider if faced with the prospect of a renewed draft:

Understanding the Current Legal Landscape

The United States has not had a draft since 1974, and under the Selective Service System, males between the ages of 18 and 25 are required to register. However, the U.S. government has not reinstated a draft due to significant changes in warfare strategies and recruitment policies.

Seeking Deferrals

There are several valid grounds for seeking deferment:

Education: If enrolled in a legitimate course of higher education, you can request a deferment. Essential Occupations: Working in sectors like health care, police, and fire department can be grounds for deferment. Health Conditions: Chronic health conditions can also provide a basis for a deferment. Family Responsibilities: Being married and having young children may be considered.

Additionally, you can apply for conscientious objector status, which involves legal and religious beliefs that allow refusal to participate in military service.

Strategies for Personal Circumstances

Here are some personal strategies that can help avoid the draft:

Medical Conditions: If you have legitimate medical conditions, such as a ruptured spleen, flat feet, or worsening hearing, you can use these conditions to support your deferment application. Physically Inconvenient Identifications: Emphasize unique physical characteristics that could make military service difficult, such as "bat-like eyes." This might be seen as a form of conscientious objection. Medical Notes: Consult a doctor and have them issue a medical note for conditions like bone spurs. Use threats to your economic well-being, such as renting from them, to convince them to issue the note. Conscientious Objection: Convert to a religion like Quakerism, which insists on a peaceful stance against war. Actively participate in religious activities.

Considering Global Perspectives

While the U.S. has largely abandoned conscription, many countries still maintain some form of compulsory conscription. For example, Israel and Russia both have significant military forces that include conscripted soldiers, though their efficacy varies.

The Costs and Benefits of Conscription

Conscription, especially during peacetime, can be highly inefficient due to the lack of specialized training and motivation. In wartime, conscripted soldiers often lack the necessary skills and experience, making them less effective and more a drain on military resources. The inherent inefficiencies and recruitment challenges make conscription less desirable for most modern nations.

As a teenager, it's crucial to stay informed and prepared. Familiarize yourself with the Selective Service System and explore your personal and legal options for deferment or conscientious objection.