Are Food Delivery Drivers Considered Essential Workers?

This article explores the question of whether food delivery drivers are considered essential workers, particularly in the context of the ongoing public health emergency caused by the pandemic. Various legal and governmental bodies have recognized the importance of these drivers in ensuring the continuity of essential services.

Legal Department Advisory and Jurisdictions

DoorDash, a prominent food delivery service in the United States, issued an advisory from their Legal Department. In response to the public health emergency caused by COVID-19, several jurisdictions have issued orders restricting the movement of individuals with the exception of certain essential services. According to these orders, deliveries from restaurants and grocery stores have been deemed essential services. This means that food delivery drivers, commonly referred to as 'Dashers' by DoorDash, can continue their delivery services in the vast majority of U.S. jurisdictions, including important areas such as California, New York, and Texas.

Guidance from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has further acknowledged the significance of food delivery drivers by designating them as 'essential critical infrastructure workers.' This designation is part of a broader guidance aimed at ensuring the continuity of critical services during the public health emergency. The Department's aim is to prioritize essential workers who are necessary for maintaining the functioning of key sectors such as food service, healthcare, and utilities.

Essential Services in the Context of the Pandemic

While the exact classification of food delivery drivers can vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, the debate over their essential nature is rooted in the broader context of the pandemic. The importance of delivery services becomes evident when considering the numerous challenges faced by individuals during these unprecedented times. For many, access to food remains a fundamental concern, and food delivery drivers play a crucial role in ensuring that people can acquire meals without leaving their homes.

However, the question of whether takeaway services are 'essential' in the same sense as healthcare or grocery stores is more nuanced. While restaurants and food delivery services might not be as crucial in terms of public health as hospitals or grocery stores, their continued operation maintains economic stability and support for millions of workers in the food service industry. Moreover, the role of food delivery drivers becomes even more critical during times when medical staff are overworked or when individuals are isolating due to health concerns.

Impact on Communities and Economic Recovery

The recognition of food delivery drivers as essential workers has significant implications for both communities and economic recovery. These drivers support the livelihoods of countless people and contribute to the resilience and sustainability of local economies. By continuing their operations, food delivery services help mitigate the economic impacts of the pandemic and ensure that vulnerable populations can access essential goods and services.

Conclusion

The role of food delivery drivers as essential workers is a reflection of their importance in maintaining the continuity of essential services during the pandemic. While their designation as essential workers may vary by jurisdiction, their contribution to public safety and economic stability cannot be overstated. As we continue to navigate the challenges posed by the pandemic, the integral role of food delivery drivers in ensuring the well-being and support of communities remains a crucial consideration.