Analysis of the Feasibility of Exercising in 'Down Periscope' 1996: A Dive into Real-World Navy Training

Is the plot of the movie Down Periscope from 1996 feasible, particularly in light of the US Navy's post-Cold War training exercises? The film, while heavily exaggerated, is based on some factual elements. Here, we explore how these elements stack up against real-life military practices and training scenarios.

Exaggerations and Truth in 'Down Periscope'

Comedies often capitalize on the essence of reality coupled with ample exaggeration. In 'Down Periscope', many scenes are steeped in humor and scope, drawing on small pieces of truth from real-world military operations. In essence, it serves as a playful yet recognizable reflection of naval life, albeit with a significant dose of fictional embellishment.

Exercises Similar to the Movie’s in Real Life

While the specific training exercises depicted in 'Down Periscope' may seem far-fetched, they do mirror real naval exercises. Wargames, which simulate combat scenarios, are a common practice. These involve large-scale maneuvers and tactical drills designed to prepare fleet personnel for real-world combat situations.

For example, the scenario where the submarine's crews are conducting a series of complex maneuvers and combat drills is not entirely out of the question in real-life wargames. Such exercises often involve a range of elements from stealth tactics to damage control drills. The balance between realism and dramatization adds a layer of authenticity, even if some of the situations are exaggerated for comedic effect.

The Use of Old Submarines for Training

A common topic of debate is the reuse of older, decommissioned submarines in training exercises. The film addresses this issue directly, with a scenario involving an old, not-so-fit vessel. In reality, the US Navy would never recommission an old submarine for a single major exercise. Such an action would indeed be a colossal waste of resources and would not provide any significant training value. Instead, the navy tends to use modern, operational submarines, or even commercial vessels, depending on the nature of the exercise.

However, there are instances of leasing submarines from foreign navies to participate in exercises. For example, when the US Navy leased a Swedish AIP (Air Independent Propulsion) submarine to participate in various wargames, this reflects a more practical approach to training. These exercises often involve advanced tactical scenarios, including search and surveillance missions, that require the use of the latest technology and techniques.

The Diesel Boat Tactics Addressed in 'Down Periscope'

The movie's depiction of diesel-electric boat tactics, which are often seen as outdated, warrants a closer look. These submarines were critical during the Cold War era but have largely been replaced by modern nuclear-powered submarines. However, some aspects of diesel-electric boat tactics remain relevant, especially in specific contexts.

For instance, the practical and tactical value in using diesel-electric boats for certain types of covert operations, surveillance missions, or even as training vessels, cannot be entirely dismissed. The Swedish AIP submarines, which the US Navy leased, offer modern diesel-electric technology that can still greatly benefit naval training and strategy.

Real-Life Wargames and Training Scenarios

Personal experience from participants in wargames and training exercises lends a unique perspective. Wargames often involve a wide spectrum of activities, from open sea maneuvers to stealth tactics, and can be quite intense and deadly serious. However, these scenarios are designed to create a balance between rigorous training and manageable challenges.

Participants often assume the role of both the aggressor and the defender, with surface and air anti-submarine warfare (ASW) forces playing an integral part. Such exercises can get quite intense, especially when the new SSBN (submersible ballistic nuclear submarine) is targeted by SSNs (submersible guided nuclear submarines). The positioning, estimation, and tactics employed in these scenarios are highly realistic, often leaving participants exhausted and frustrated.

During these exercises, humor often emerges in the form of practical jokes and humorous situations, reflecting the more relaxed but still serious nature of life at sea. The blend of stress and camaraderie is a hallmark of these training experiences, and many of the interactions depicted in 'Down Periscope' are rooted in real-life occurrences.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while 'Down Periscope' is heavily exaggerated for comedic effect, it captures a significant amount of realism in naval operations. Real-life Navy training exercises often incorporate complex maneuvers, stealth tactics, and advanced technology, much like those seen in the film. The feasibility of the scenarios depicted, while exaggerated, is grounded in the truth of naval practice.

What remains clear is the incredible dedication and training that go into ensuring that naval forces are ready for any situation, even if the depiction of such training is more playful than precise.