What Do Professors Typically Do After Completing Their Ph.D.?

Upon the completion of their Ph.D. dissertation, professors embark on a multifaceted journey that can differ widely depending on their career aspirations and the job market at any given time. This process involves various options and pathways that shape their future careers within academia and beyond.

The Academic Job Market

For many aspiring academics, completing a Ph.D. signifies the beginning of their professional journey. However, it is important to note that the completion of a Ph.D. dissertation is not the endpoint—it is a critical milestone that paves the way for further career development. The primary pathway for those seeking to continue in the academic realm is securing a tenure-track position at a university. This type of position represents a long-term commitment and comes with a variety of responsibilities and obligations for the academic institution.

Teaching Assistant to Sessional Lecturer

Many students and even some peers mistakenly label a successful Ph.D. candidate as a “professor” right after dissertation completion. In reality, only those who secure a tenure-track or tenured position have the title of professor. For those without an immediate job offer, the path may be a bit more winding. Teaching assistants (TAs) often transition into sessional lecturer roles within the same institution, which involves delivering lectures or supervising classes but does not come with the same job security or long-term commitment as an academic appointment.

Postdoctoral Research Positions

A significant number of Ph.D. graduates opt for postdoctoral research positions. These positions are designed to provide ongoing research training and experience but do not typically come with the same level of job security or long-term commitment. Postdoctoral researchers often work in laboratories, research institutions, or universities, focusing on advancing their research and preparing for further academic or professional roles.

Job Search and Networking

If a Ph.D. graduate has not been offered a tenure-track position, the next step might involve an active job search. This phase is crucial and often involves extensive networking, submitting numerous applications, and preparing for interviews. Many academic institutions and organizations host job fairs where potential candidates can network with professors, department heads, and human resources representatives. It is essential to have a well-prepared resume and cover letter, along with references and a strong online presence, such as a personal academic website or an active LinkedIn profile.

Research and Publishing

Regardless of whether a Ph.D. graduate secures an academic position or chooses an alternative career path, research and publishing remain central to their work. Maintaining a robust academic portfolio, including scholarly articles and conference presentations, is crucial for those seeking to establish themselves in their field. Many universities and institutions require faculty members to publish regularly and engage in ongoing research to maintain their positions and progress in their careers.

Beyond Academia

For those who do not wish to pursue a traditional academic career, the completion of a Ph.D. can open up numerous opportunities in various sectors. Ph.D. graduates can find employment in industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, government research agencies, or technology companies. They may also pursue positions in science communication, education, or policy analysis. The skills and knowledge gained during a Ph.D. program, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and data analysis, are highly valued in many non-academic roles.

Conclusion

Being granted a Ph.D. is indeed not the end—it is the beginning of a dynamic and fulfilling career journey. Whether one chooses to stay in academia, transition into a postdoctoral role, or venture into other industries, the completion of a Ph.D. dissertation marks the foundation upon which a successful and impactful career can be built. By understanding the various pathways available and actively pursuing opportunities, Ph.D. graduates can navigate their careers with confidence and purpose.